Affirmative Action - History Essays - Social Inequality,

Affirmative Action - History Affirmative Action is defined by Webster's New World College Dictionary as " a policy or program for correcting the effects of discrimination in the employment or education of members of certain groups." The phrase "affirmative action" was coined by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 when he issued Executive Order 10925, initiating the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued Executive Order 11246. This order required federal contractors to take "affirmative action" to increase the number of minorities that they employed. Thus affirmative action was born. However, when Kennedy and Johnson established affirmative action, they did not intend for it to have the perverted and distorted effect that it currently has today. Such perversions and distortions include the hiring of unqualified workers, the causing of problems for groups it originally set out to help, and reverse discrimination that results in unfair standards into higher education and the work force. The practice of affirmative action must be stopped. The main argument for affirmative action is that it creates equal opportunity for people in the work force and for students seeking admission into higher education. However, this is not a valid point. While affirmative action creates equal opportunity for some individuals, it discriminates against others, primarily white males. Therefore, affirmative action uses reverse discrimination to solve the problem of discrimination. Do two wrongs make a right? The answer is no. The first reason affirmative action should be stopped is that employees often are hired that are not qualified to execute their jobs effectively. Many times employers are forced to find the best minority, rather than the person most qualified for the job. For example, a policy was adopted by Duke University in 1993 that required each department at the university to hire at least one new African-American for a faculty position (Pasour). However, various surveys and estimates show that less than 4,000 blacks receive Ph.D.s in the United States. This is less than two black Ph.D.s for every American college or university (Sowell). Therefore, Duke University's policy would force them to hire faculty that are not as qualified, due to a shortage of black Ph.D.s, as their white counterparts. The hiring of unskilled workers is also detrimental to businesses as well. The primary purpose of a business is to make money for the employer, as well as the employees. The hiring of unqualified employe es is harmful to the business's production. When employees cannot perform their specific tasks, it often leads to error, which costs the company time and money. If the business is continually paying for worker error, its profits will decrease, producing a decrease in employee pay. Many times companies are forced to hire unqualified individuals because of quotas. Often when a business's quota is not filled it is forced to conceive unnecessary jobs for minorities, which is also decreases a company's profit. Incapable employees are a detriment to worker unity as well. If an employee is not as qualified as his or her co-worker, it may create tension and frustration between them, in turn creating another complication.. The second reason it is imperative to abolish the practice of affirmative action is that it often initiates problems for the minorities it originally intended to help. This is apparent in the work place as well as in colleges and universities. The first problem affirmative action establishes for minorities is that it places a stigma on groups who benefit from affirmative action, especially those who actually earn their position because they are qualified for it. Consider an employer who hires a member of a minority group on the basis of merit alone. Many employees automatically assume that the individual's appointment resulted from affirmative action. Thus, any employee who does benefit from affirmative action bears the brand of "not being the best pick, but only the best pick from a limited group (Pasour)." The second problem it creates for minorities in the workplace is the loss of spirit and vitality for their jobs. If workers feel that the sole reason they are employed is to fill a quota, they may lack pride in their jobs, which in turn hinders their performance. In addition, minorities's problems due to

Facilitating A Change Of Care Services Social Work Essay Essay Example

Facilitating A Change Of Care Services Social Work Essay Essay Example Facilitating A Change Of Care Services Social Work Essay Essay Facilitating A Change Of Care Services Social Work Essay Essay Harmonizing to Sines A ; Saunders ( 2009 ) , alteration is something that is different from present status or visual aspect. There are different types of alterations and every alteration has it s ain impact. The evidences for proposed alteration can be skill mix, resettlement of services, entree and entitlement, referral systems, working status, staffing degrees, resource allotment, direction, professional functions, duties and answerabilities, reexamining and supervising systems throughout the organisations. Wallace A ; Webber ( 2006 ) have stated that, the chief intent of resettlement of service is to better the bing services. For illustration, the Department of Health has late improved the service for the veterans and badly injured service forces. Some of the principles for proposed alterations are described below: A new service along with an bing one may necessitate to be introduced. For instant, mix of accomplishments or new allotment of service may be necessary with an organisation. Development in engineering and other advancement put force per unit area automatically to organize alterations throughout the organisations. So, organisations have to undergo through a alteration procedure to get by with the new state of affairs. A new signifier of services come may be introduced as a consequence of alterations. For illustration, the full NHS construction is traveling to be digitized because of the technological betterment in the UK. Organizations frequently conduct public presentation assessment to supervise and command the quality of service to happen out the mistakes. If there is any, they try to work out that which can ensue alteration in service bringing. Etto ( 2009 ) has stated that the clients and consumers have an of all time altering outlook. So, service suppliers have to present new merchandises or services or better the bing one to vie with other organisations and the planetary market. For illustration, people may be given to acquire services from other states or private infirmaries if the services of NHS are kept unchanged where clients or patients expect more from them. Competition with other service suppliers helps to present alterations and it consequences satisfaction of the service users. Sometimes dramatic alterations in the organisations attract non-potential clients every bit good. Demographic alterations like addition the figure of aging people, addition of child birth or addition of critical disease will necessitate particular attention which will take wellness attention system to alter. Satisfaction degree can take organisation to alter if the degree is low. Community action groups which may be regarded as force per unit area groups are instrumental to convey alteration. It is noticeable ( peculiarly in local elections ) that a local representative may be elected based on support for a community undertaking, i.e. the edifice of a wellness clinic with the improved of programs to relocate services. New statute laws, Acts of the Apostless, policies and demands of these may impact the bing services which can take alterations. For illustration, harmonizing to the Protection of vulnerable grownups ( POVA ) or care standard act 2000 requires condemnable record agency ( CRB ) cheque before get downing their employment with vulnerable grownups, kids and households. 1.2 Assess possible benefits to staff, service users and communities of proposed alterations. Harmonizing to Senior A ; Swailes ( 2010 ) , alteration is a word which is indispensable in every domain of life particularly throughout the organisations because normally it brings efficiency, staff and client satisfaction. It besides cuts excess costs of the organisations, response times so that service users can acquire service rapidly. The section of wellness, NHS and some other organisations are conveying alterations in their organisations. Among them, the Department of Health has already laid down some marks, policy enterprises and organisational alterations ( both direction and structural alterations ) which have developed the quality of attention received by the patients. As a consequence, communities every bit good as all the staff and service users are being benefited from proposed alterations. Without this, Tanner A ; Harris ( 2008 ) have noted that, the section of wellness plants in partnership with everyone who are straight and indirectly involved with wellness and societal attention services. This organisation has focused on some of import issues to better the wellness attention services throughout the state and these are: A better partnership relationship among the carers, physicians, societal workers, GPs and patients. All the wellness attention professionals can now portion information among one another sing any patients. As a consequence, misinterpretation, confidentiality and patients public assistance etc. are now easy to accomplish. An improved procedure of commissioning. The section of wellness has guided to follow the commissioning procedure purely so that no life of any kids becomes insecure. So, the whole community is being benefited. Inter-professional and inter-agency coaction and teamwork. It is really unusual that a professional must be adept of everything. But if professionals from different background work together, can work out any job discussing with them. So, service users, service suppliers every bit good as the community are being benefited from this alteration. Harmonizing to Care Services Improvement Partnership ( 2008 ) and NHS ( n.d. ) , some of the cardinal benefits are given below: Improved wellness and emotional well-being controlled and improved quality of life Lead to develop accomplishments Greater assurance for the persons Make a positive part Choice, control and services which are built around the person. Freedom from favoritism Economic well-being for the service users Early intercession and personal self-respect 1.3 Identify challenges and suggest schemes for cut downing unwanted impacts. Harmonizing to Pasmore ( 2010 ) , there are many challenges to take into history while doing any alterations in an organisation. He stated that alterations and new things are non ever welcomed. For illustration, an agile and thin thoughts and patterns are introduced ( or proposed ) in established an organisation, the unfamiliar thoughts meet with opposition. Organizations may necessitate to supply some excess clip for employee battle. Challenges Research carried out by Fullan A ; A Ballew ( 2004 ) has found that the first challenge of alteration is fundamentally a high grade to defy something new. Harmonizing to them, people resist alteration because of fright of the unknown and may non understand what is go oning or coming following or because of disrupted wonts which leads them to experience disquieted to see the terminal of the old ways. In add-on, people may endure from loss of assurance or control because of alteration. They may believe, they are incapable of executing good under the new ways and things will be being done to you instead than by or with you footing. Employees may believe their current timetable demands to be changed and have to work excess in footings of physically and psychologically. They may believe that they will be humiliated because of alterations. Besides, staff may hold deficiency of intent non seeing a ground for the alteration and/or non understanding its benefits. All the things need to be considered before doing any alteration and avoid any unwanted impact. But still people may defy the alterations. There are many schemes to cut down unwanted impacts but the most suited scheme should be applied to certain job. Harmonizing to Sengupta et Al ( 2006 ) , schemes to cut down unwanted impacts can be normative re-educative scheme, power-coercive scheme, Rational-empirical scheme, power- adaptative scheme. Normative re-educative scheme: Sengupta et Al ( 2006 ) have defined this scheme as a scheme that believes the norms of the organisation s interaction-influence system ( attitudes, beliefs, and values in other words, civilization ) can be intentionally shifted to more productive norms by collaborative action of the people. It focuses on norms, alteration attitudes, and values of the organisation s members. But if attitude is changed, values and norms may act otherwise. One can see this in cultural alteration plans that organisations introduce and in this type of alteration persons participate in their ain re-education. Rational-empirical scheme: Sengupta et Al ( 2006 ) have stated that, this scheme begins from the premises that persons are rational and will follow their ain ego involvements when it is revealed to them. Change is based on the communicating of information and the proffering of inducements. Therefore alterations achieved by foregrounding to persons affected by the alteration that is consistent with their ain ego involvement to except the alteration. In other words single go along-with the alteration because they can see that it is in their ain involvements to make so. Power-coercive scheme: It is based on the application of power, whereby the procedure of influence is conformity ( Sengupta et al 2006 ) .This involves acquiring persons with less power to follow with the programs and the waies of those with the greater power. Environmental-Adaptive: Harmonizing to Sengupta et Al ( 2006 ) , people argue break and loss but they readily settle in to new conditions. Change is normally based on constructing a new organisation and bit by bit reassigning people from the old one to the new one. They suggested some cardinal checkpoints to cut down unexpected impacts for successful alterations which are given below: Benefit: it makes certain people involved see a clear advantage in the alteration. Compatibility: it keeps the alteration every bit near as possible to bing values and experiences. Simplicity: it makes the alteration every bit easy as possible to understand and utilize. Triability: it allows people to seek the alteration step-by-step, doing accommodations as they go. Making alteration inevitable: it creates a felt demand and urgency for alteration. A diagram to minimise the opposition of alteration is given below: Communication Training Employee engagement Stress direction Minimizing opposition to alter Coercion Negotiation Diagram: Minimizing opposition of alteration Question 2 2.1 Devise schemes and standards for reexamining alterations. Harmonizing to Estrella ( 2000 ) , measuring research study, weightening up the grounds and comparison alterations with one another can be really effectual manner to invent scheme and standards for reexamining alteration. There are many types of alterations such as subsystem alteration, transformational alterations, incremental alterations, remedial alterations, developmental alterations, planned alterations, emergent alterations, episodic alterations, uninterrupted alterations etc. These alterations can be reviewed on the footing of rating of research study. The rudimentss of research study can be descriptive research, study, successful samples, questionnaires, anticipation, insouciant account, panel survey, individual sample, rating etc. Different types of informations can be collected from these attacks such as attitudes, sentiments, beliefs, penchants, behaviors etc. Attitude: it means what people say they want Opinions: it reveals what people think might be true Beliefs: it means the things people know as truth Behavior: this is what people really do Demographic features: it represents what people are Preferences: it is that people might take Koontz A ; Weihrich ( 1990 ) have stated that, there are few basic inquiries which are asked to the people and these are normally linked to open response, partly unfastened response, closed response, semantic derived function graduated tables, understanding and evaluation graduated tables, ranking graduated tables, checklists etc. Wagess, costs and trust of people must be taken into history while reexamining alteration by studies. More people will assist to reexamine the impact of alterations if there are more reward options. Besides measuring dependability and cogency are really of import for reexamining alteration. There are many types of cogency like face cogency, content cogency, coincident cogency, discriminated cogency, prognostic cogency, concept cogency. Dependability can be test-retest dependability, internal consistence and sstability. Sampling theory is another scheme to reexamine alteration. This scheme helps to reexamine alteration by supplying a sample statistic or sam ple or nose count, placing the mark population, obtaining a manageable aggregation of objects to analyze and pproviding a qualitative representation of population features. It can besides supply a sample statistic to place the mark population. Data should be analyzed and coded at the terminal for a successful reappraisal of alteration. Therefore alteration can be reviewed. 2.2 Measure impact against agreed standards Harmonizing to Lock ( 2007 ) and Koontz A ; Weihrich ( 1990 ) , the Impacts within any organisation against agreed standards are really of import in footings of Staff satisfaction and Customer Satisfaction. Their satisfaction degree can be measured by appraising, questioning based on different issues e.g. what is their anticipation from the organisation, what needs to be improved, what should come to illume for their satisfaction etc. Staff satisfaction: Huber ( 2006 ) has explained staff satisfaction or employee satisfaction as a measuring of felicity of employees in footings of working environment and occupation functions. Staff satisfaction is really of import to a successful organisation as happy employees produce more results and make more satisfied clients. Organizations frequently need to alter their policy and constructions to be successful and to accomplish organisational ends and struggles and staff dissatisfaction may originate from here. As new things are non frequently welcome, so they may defy the alterations every bit good. But good employers know how to fulfill their employees and header with this state of affairs. Organizational alterations such as skill mix, working status, direction, resettlement of services, etc can take to considerable alterations in traditional functions and duties ( Holzemer, 2009 ) . It has psychosocial challenges for the employees in the form of occupation uncertainness, the feeling that one is non get the hanging the new work state of affairs or lacks the competency to make so and accordingly troubles in implementing alteration procedures and utilizing new work procedures. In these instances, efficient employers show direct and indirect benefits to their employees to avoid opposition e.g. cost effectivity, reduced occupation emphasis, speedy response clip, and effectual allotment of service. Customer satisfaction: The impact of proposed alteration on client satisfaction is an unintended effect or result of an intended scheme or action. Research from Cochran ( 2003 ) has found that client satisfaction is the most of import standards for an organisation to be successful. Department of wellness, NHS and some private infirmary have made some important alterations to their organisational construction and in footings of service bringing. So, clients are being served rapidly and they can entree to the service in a short period of clip. Customers are now acquiring improved wellness and emotional well-being, improved quality of life, Choice, control and freedom from favoritism, economic well-being, personal self-respect etc. 2.3 Evaluate overall impact of alterations. Pasmore et al explosive detection systems. ( 2009 ) and Cummings A ; Worley ( 2008 ) have noted that every alteration should hold positive outcome through the organisations. The overall impact of alterations in an organisation can be the efficiency of the employees, cost-benefit, instance completion, referral rates, waiting and response times etc. Efficiency of an organisation: Efficiency of an organisation means how effectual an organisation is to accomplish its ends ( Daft, 2009 ) . Every organisation should be more effectual after doing any alterations whatever it structural alteration, alteration in referral system or resettlement of services. Organizational efficiency chiefly relates to the usage of resources to accomplish best possible result which refers to the sum of resources an organisation uses in order to bring forth a unit of end product. An administration that maximises its resources in production without waste is an efficient organisation. For illustration, NHS and GP surgeries are now going more efficient in footings of service bringing. Now if a patient changes their appointment clip more often, their enrollment may be cancelled. They need to pay for re-registration. As a consequence, both clients and service suppliers are acute to keep their agenda purely. So, the NHS authorization may non hold to pay excess to the GPs and physicians for their unproductive plants. As a consequence, NHS ranked first topographic point among the states in footings of service bringing to the patients. Cost-benefit: harmonizing to Dompere ( 2004 ) , this is an thought that tries to repair if a undertaking worthwhile economically. The overall benefits should be greater than the costs. NHS as an illustration is concerned about the patients in footings of how they can be treated and the success rate of surgeries can be hundred per centum. The NHS authorization is besides concerned about the infirmary and surgery processs, how physicians, sawboness, nurses and other clinicians perform with the accomplishments and abilities. It is a authorities organisation. So, net income does non take into history but it needs to take into history that how many and what sorts of patients they have served and what is the result based on the cost. Though the connotation of NHS is non to do net income but they should equilibrate the cost with service result to be a cost effectual organisation. Referral rates: Baker et Al ( 2006 ) have stated that, referral system in wellness attention means holding a relationshipA between a primary wellness attention supplier and a higher-level infirmary during the transportation and discharge of a patient. In the UK, General Practioners ( GPs ) are responsible to see and for the primary diagnose of disease of a patient. If they fail to name or give a solution to the patient, so the patients are sent to higher degree infirmary where they are treated by the specializer physicians. The effectivity of a GP can be measured by the referral rates, wellbeing of the patients, figure of healed patients etc. Once it was a clip, the referral rates of the GPs were really high as sometimes they did non seek their degree best to function a patient. In that clip the GPs had no wagess in footings of service bringing. But now NHS has been re-structured and GPs who have high referral rates are marked as non-effective. So, they have to take compulsory prepar ation to increase their service result. Now, the overall referral rates are falling bit by bit and patients are acquiring good service because of these alterations. Waiting and response clip: Anon ( n.d. ) has shown that waiting and response clip of the patient is still significantly high though the section of wellness has been re-structured. But the overall waiting and response clip is falling twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours as the NHS is seeking to digitize the whole organisation. Besides, they have planned to work along with the private infirmaries to give the fastest and best possible attention to the patients. Question 3 3.1 cardinal demographic and societal tendencies in the Scotland. Demographic and societal tendencies in Scotland: Harmonizing to Paterson et Al ( 2004 ) , the population in Scotland has been declined somewhat during the last 20 old ages. Around 117000 people have been declined over the two decennaries. In add-on, the birthrate rate is the lowest in Scotland compared to the states in United Kingdom. The cardinal demographic tendencies are given below: Population tendencies: Harmonizing to General Register Office for Scotland ( 2001 ) and Paterson ( 2004 ) , the population in Scotland has fallen in the twelvemonth to 30 June 2002 to 5,054,800 which is 0.2 per cent less from the mid-2001 where there was a degree in the first half of the twentieth century. A natural lessening has been experienced from the twelvemonth of 1997. The mortality rate among the older people was significantly high compared to last four decennaries. The natural lessening ( 6,065 in 2001-02 ) was a bigger ground for population diminution. In add-on, Scotland s population is acquiring older which is projected to go on ageing. About 50 per centum of the people are now over 39, which are four old ages older compared to the twelvemonth of 1991. Anon ( n.d. ) A ; the nose count 2001 has shown that the entire occupants of Scotland were 5,062,011 until 29 April 2001 of which 48 % were male ( 2,432,494 ) and 52 % were female ( 26,29,517 ) . Children aged 15 and under ( about one million ) accounted were 19 % of the population. The population in Scotland was well low compared to England. Birthrate rates: Research carried out by Coyle et Al ( 2005 ) has found that the birthrate rates are in same status with the population tendency. It is the lowest among the Scots people and every adult female has 1.48 kids in norm. In 2002, the full figure of births ( 51,270 ) registered was the lowest of all time recorded. It is the 6th repeated twelvemonth where the figure has fallen with record. It shows the fact that big adult females are giving birth of fewer kids and holding them non at early age. As a consequence, norm completed household size fell less than two and was expected to drop farther for younger adult females after 1953. Birthrate rates in their 20s are small bit more than half the rate 40 old ages ago when rates for adult females aged over 30 have bit by bit increased. Scholars are unable to to the full understand the ground of low Scots birthrate rate. Data suggests that it may be the contemplation of life picks among the twosomes as house monetary values and the monetary value of day-to-day jobs are increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. In add-on, double earning twosomes, hold maternity, low income, dislocation of relationship, faith difference etc. besides may be responsible for low birthrate rates. Migration: Harmonizing to Murphy ( 2004 ) , historically, Scotland is a state for the immigrant people. But it is noticeable that, migration rate in Scotland has been fallen aggressively during the last few decennaries. Data has shown that net out-migration from Scotland is much lower than forty old ages ago. Scotland experienced around 3,000 migrators loss in 1998 to rest of the UK. Figure shows that most of the people ( 15-34 ) are immigrating to England compared with Scotland. Population projections by the General Register Office for Scotland ( GRO ) based on a new baseline, assume a net emigration from Scotland of 1,000 a twelvemonth. Social tendencies: Research from to Paterson et Al ( 2004 ) has shown that, societal tendency in Scotland is well noticeable from the last two decennaries. The birth rate is being controlled really purely by the Scots twosomes. Once there was a tendency to give birth at early age among the adult females which is well low now. The family are interrupting into smaller sizes at recent old ages. The mean family size in Scotland was 2.31 people per family compared with 3.2 people per family in 1970s. Families are tended to pass more on services than goods. Family disbursement on services was more than 50 % of net domestic family outgo. They are now passing more money for travel and touristry compared to past old ages. Education rate from primary degree to higher degree has been increased during the recent old ages ( Gibson, 2008 ) . More than three-fifths of three and four-year-olds are in early twelvemonth s instruction now. The proportion of three and four twelvemonth olds enrolled in all schools in Scotland was 63 per centum triple the rate in 1970s. Scotland experienced a higher unemployment rate though the instruction rate is turning high. Unemployment rates for work forces and adult females are 8.1 % in Scotland which is 1 % higher than England. Harmonizing to The Scots authorities ( 2004 ) , Scotland has recorded the lowest figure of offense in 2001 which breaks the records of last 25 old ages. Wholly 385,509 offenses were reported over that twelvemonth for the first clip when the figure has dropped below 400,000. 3.2 Potential impacts of cardinal demographic and societal tendencies on wellness and societal attention service bringing and proviso in the Scotland. Harmonizing to Paterson et Al ( 2004 ) , there are some important impacts on wellness and societal attention service bringing because of the demographic and societal tendencies in Scotland. If current tendencies continue, the population will be reduced from five million in Scotland by the terminal of the decennary. It is an issue that reduces the reserved and devolved affairs. In add-on, it has some peculiar effects for the demand and supply of public services. On the other manus, they are going positive in footings of societal life in some instances. Some of the illustrations of these are elaborate below: Transport systems will necessitate to go accustomed for the altering demand due to East-West migration. Supply of school edifices and instructors or lectors will hold to accommodate to falling Numberss of immature people in some countries. For illustration, the figure of pupils in publically funded primary schools may fall by 19 % over the following decennary. Scotland has non merely a worsening but besides an ageing population which may take to a autumn in working-aged people. So, they need to be paid higher for and to supply services. For blink of an eye, an ageing population may set excess force per unit areas on National Health Service and they need pay excess cost for free personal attention of the aging people. The figure of offenses has been fallen significantly in Scotland. So, people are now more secured and authorities can cut down some excess cost while budgeting. It is notified that many people become injured by the felon. So, the health care services need to pay them but now this instances are lower than before which reduces wellness attention cost somewhat. The authorities may necessitate to apportion their resource freshly because of population alteration. Some wellness attention service may non be available locally and service users may necessitate to fight and confront trouble to acquire service. For illustration, major operations may non be performed locally. Relationship dislocation can a common issue because of late maternity which will make excess force per unit area to societal attention services. But societal services may non be available everyplace because of the little population in a peculiar country. A smaller supply of cardinal workers might steer to increase vacancies in some businesss and inflationary force per unit areas on their wages. 3.3 Appropriate service responses to likely alterations. Anon ( 2003 ) A ; Bloch ( n.d. ) have identified some countries which need to be considered to protect the negative alterations in Scotland. Some of these are given below: Scotland has got tonss of endowments and their instruction rate is satisfied and even better than some other parts in the UK but their employment rate is higher than other parts in the UK. Many alumnuss and fresh endowments are tended to travel from Scotland because of this ground. So, employment installation should be widened throughout the state. In add-on, new industries, offices etc. can be developed to pull the people with no occupation. Minimal rewards more than other parts of the UK can besides be positive. Unemployment rate among the older people is high and they are tended to go forth their occupations early which can do farther depression in life. They may non be able to go through their lazy clip by making nil at place which may take them to illness. As a consequence, authorities will hold to pay for their health care cost and that is excess load to National Health Services as most of the people depend on it. Research from Heponiemi et Al. ( 2007 ) A ; Bernklev et Al. ( 2006 ) have shown that unemployed older people are at higher hazard to go ill than the employed. Attractive wage, good and friendly working environment, available support during work clip, better pension strategy can increase the employability rate among the older people. Harmonizing to ONeill ( 2010 ) , debit and recognition card fraud was at record high in Scotland. About one out of nine was the victim of card fraud. So, occupants had deficiency of fiscal security which leaded them to travel someplace else. So, equal protection must be facilitated throughout the state to cut down this tendency. Motherhood is being delayed across the state. The ground for this is to take fewer kids than earlier as monetary value of day-to-day life things are lifting twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Besides, double earning households are turning. Mothers may necessitate to away from work for long clip because of maternity which can make barrier in her calling. So, safe pregnancy should be ensured to cut down this tendency. Besides, adult early birth can be encouraged by socially and profit can be considered for this. A Tax inducements can be implemented widely to promote holding more kids among the twosomes. Facilitating uniting parentage and full-time employment can be an advantage every bit good. Migration regulations can be loosening to come in in Scotland for the legal people for cultural and religion mix. Peoples are tended to populate in multi-cultural states more than individual cultural and faith states. Without this, legal migrated people can lend to better local economic system which can assist to cut down the unemployment rate. Religion balance, improved health care installation, societal and political stableness, improved security in societal and fiscal life will besides be a important impact to halt the negative alterations in Scotland.

DIABETES - APA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DIABETES - APA - Essay Example It is most common in those people having high weight issues and family history of diabetes problem. However, South Asian Women are highly prone to diabetes because of insulin resistance, high calorie diet and lack of physical activity. South Asians are emigrants and second generation from India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. It needs to be understood that Type-2 Diabetes is quite common among Asian Women that creates Insulin resistance along with disallowing blood sugar to enter into cells and thus affecting the energy level. Ramachandran and Vijay, (1999) believed that high weight and calorie rich diet along with genetics play an important role in increasing the chances of diabetes. There is no denying that Asian Women are on a healthier side because of high consumption of oily and rich food stuffs. Their living standard and life style also makes things difficult for them in the short as well as in the long run. Sriskantharajah and Kai (2006) stated that people of South Asian origin have higher degree of mortality and morbidity because of diabetes and heart complications. This is mainly because of the low degree of physical activity and wellness among this group compared to European and other ethnic groups. The prime reason behind high degree of diabetes complications among South Asian Women is mainly because of issues like obesity, consumption of foods leading to obesity and low insulin and cholesterol resistance. Moreover, South Asian Women are not very much into physical activities that further affect the diabetes issues along with aggravating the issue. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder resulting in chronic hyperglycemia and Hyper lipidemia that ultimately induces multiple system pathologies; increasing the risk for atherosclerosis, coronary heart diseases, myocardial infarction, renal disease and periodontitis. The purpose of the study is to determine

Historical facts of Texas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Historical facts of Texas - Essay Example In the book, ‘A memoir of a Texas childhood’ by Horton Foote, the themes of poverty, fear, depression, racism, marital strife and injustice are clearly highlighted in the text. The book tells of the author’s early formative years as a child in rural Texas where he grew up in an extended family. In the book, the reader learns of the Foote’s experiences in life, and lessons learnt from his diverse familial relations. Horton was able to experience first hand the physical, emotional, and psychological suffering that slaves had to go through in their life. In the book, the reader is given an insight into his thoughts in the excerpt where he narrates about the slave girl who begged his sister to buy her mother’s freedom (Foote 120). According to Foote, this scenario got Horton thinking about what kind of man his grandfather was because he was a church minister and at the same time involved in the sale of other human beings. Horton is faced with many dilemm as, which are brought about by conflicting loyalties for his friends and family. The theme of racism and inherited wealth comes through when he faced with the making the choice of upholding his family or friends. This is because he had to uphold his family’s legacy as slavers in the perspective of the Ku Klux Klan or to remain friends with his black friends from his childhood (Foote 98). This burden came from the fact that he was part of the people that inherited their grandfather’s estate and assets; therefore, it was their duty to uphold his legacy. The great depression saw Horton strengthen his conviction that America needed to change the way it related to own citizens. This because the great depression, significantly affected their huge farm in Texas because did not want the help of the minorities a fact that was being fueled by racism and discrimination. Horton reasoned that the collective and equal participation of all American citizens in the economy was the onl y way to successful recover from the effects of the depression. Horton’s principles and philosophies made him the first person, in his extended family, to become

COOP WORK TERM ANALYSIS REPORT Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

COOP WORK ANALYSIS REPORT - Term Paper Example The number of people who are trying to commit crimes against kids through the internet, blogs, social media and other sites is rapidly growing. The cause of this is the use of technology amongst our children grows day by day. Software piracy; this is a case whereby someone copies software for personal use or distribution. This happens with programs that are not protected with malware protection, encryption keys or supplementary types of anti- piracy methods. These anti- piracy tools are, however, not perfectly foolproof since the Cyber criminals develop advanced ways of meandering with them. Anti- piracy methods will thus constantly be improved. Child pornography and Minor Assault; this is whereby an individual knowingly distributes, sells and buys child pornography via the internet. Child prostitution is also part of this since criminals have been using chat rooms to tempt minors into sexual encounters that are illegal. Computer Virus Transmission: a virus transmitter, who in this case is the criminal, creates a deadly virus that infects computers and causes them to function improperly. These viruses might also cause the computer to run irritating programs, or get access to a victim’s personal data. ‘Malware’ is the common name that is given to this software. Frequent types of malware are spyware, Trojan horses and Adware. Victims can without knowing download these programs via pop-up windows, websites and emails. Money Fraud; In this case, a victim is made to believe that he will be given money or some other valuable thing. â€Å"Phishing† scams entail creating replica emails while pretending to be genuine businesses like credit companies or banks that probe the victim to ascertain personal data. Computer Industry Espionage; this is the stealing trade secrets, or spying of individuals via technological ways for blackmail, corporate

Impacts of Cognitive Cognitive Injuries on Communication

Impacts of Cognitive Cognitive Injuries on Communication Introduction It is an amazing moment when a baby arrives and the midwife announces you have given birth to a healthy baby boy or girl. It is as if the whole world is rejoicing with you. This is the kind of news that makes everybody smile and want to share your joy. To be born in perfect health is all a parent wishes for their child. As we grow into adults, we adopt dreams and ideas, plans and adventures. We are thankful for our strength, health and youth. The elderly especially encourage us to ‘ live life to the full’, while at the same time insisting that ‘youth is wasted on the young’. But what happens when you are struck with an illness, or have a life changing accident. When you are faced with the news that everything dependable and familiar about yourself that you have lived with from birth, has altered or even become totally foreign to you. Who are you now? What does your future hold? Where do you go from here? When are things going to go back to normal? Why me? How am I going to live with this? All the answers you have accumulated in your life, have now been replaced with questions. Definition Remember when you learned to walk and talk? Probably not, because we were so young at the time. Even if we don’t remember it happening, there were other people around us to witness our first achievments. More than likely these were moments of joy and pride. We would have had loved ones supporting us with love and encouragement. Imagine you are a grown adult and you are experiencing this stage of life for a second time. For people suffering from severe cognitive injury, this could be what it is like for them. Rehabilitation after a traumatic or non traumatic injury is a scary and lengthy process. A patient is affected on every level, from physical to mental, social to practical. Even though it is emotional to see a loved one soon after the effects of brain injury, the immediate effects are usually not the permanent result. Patients usually progress over time, but may never return to who they originally were. It takes time , patience and persistence for someone to advance from their immediate side effects. Patients who have been effected physically take on extensive physiotherapy to get their muscle strength back and retrain their body. Mental injuries are treated with counselling and medication. Although these are key to improving a person, support and understanding from loved ones is a major factor. Socially a persons life is flipped over. The casual familiar side of a persons life is replaced with confusion and frustration. Practically a person may need to learn again from scratch, depending on the extent of the injury. Brain injury leaves a person starting over. Although cognitive injury sounds hopeless and dark, there is actually a bright light at the end of the tunnel. Depending on the type of damage, which area of the brain, and to what extent the damage is done, each individual has a different story. There are a lot of different types of injuries. Alzheimers disease. Brain tumors. Stroke. Traumatic brain injury(TBI). Alzheimers This disease would be a common form of dementia. It is mostly known for effecting the elderly, but has been known to go beyond that. Alzheimers can cause a person to forget most of their current life and go back to a time of their youth. They may forget who their children are, the home they moved to when they got married and the life that came there after. It can become very difficult to communicate when the mind falls into confusion. It will take patience and kindness to find new ways of communication. Being able to adapt and finding a new structure will be very helpful. Body language, facial expressions and tone, will become their more dominant forms of communication. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) This can occur through a car accident, a fall or any major hit to the head. The contact to the head can cause a swelling or bleeding to the brain , which effects the normal running and understanding of things. Depending where in the brain you are effected, the results can be different for everyone. No two injuries or side effects are the same. People go through any number of treatments, from speech therapy to physiotherapy. Surgery can be successful in some patients, but is not always the answer. Stroke This can have varied effects on people. It is caused when the blood flow through an artery becomes blocked, and prevents oxygen entering the brain. This can have a range of effects. Speech and language, mobility and facial muscles can all be effected, depending on the level of stroke. Brain tumors These are abnormal growth of cells in one area, that clusters together to form a lump. Depending on where in the brain the tumor is pressing against, that will distinguish how the body is effected. It can effect speech, sight, smell, hearing, emotions and physical use of the body. It also has the ability to change intellect and personality. The overall result to anyone afflicted by damage to the brain, is that there will be significant changes to who they truly are. The common factors of the effects on communication are treated through rehabilitation. People will discover new ways to express themselves and it is challenging. When speech, body language, facial expressions and intellect change in a person, it is like meeting yourself for the first time, and finding your personality and new found talents. Overall there is a lot of adapting to be done, in order to get through each day. These changes also effect the family and friends who support them. Those who know this person well, will know them for their health and intellect. The people who choose to stay and support someone with a cognitive injury, will also find themselves being directly effected. Emotional strain can bring out the different sides of a person. This includes both the sufferer and supporters. Families deal with less free time, problems with finance, communication problems, and changing roles within the family. Emotions can go from happy and content and in control, to sadness, anxiety, anger, guilt and frustration. Families have been torn apart and friends have slipped away. It can feel like a lost cause. We have all experienced a time when we feel like we have fallen into a dark hole. It is cold, dark and lonely. It can leave us feeling scared, and helpless. Falling into a situation when you don’t know why everything has become strange and foreign, can be terrifying. We can become desperate for communication, for someone to say its ok. A familiar face or voice would become a saviour. But it could become a struggle to search for anything we relate to. What used to be our present time, can become obsolete and be replaced by what are distant memories. It is confusing and frustrating for everyone involved. Adapting to a new normality is a transition that does not have to be done alone. There are healthcare facilities, day care centres and counselling available for support. There are healthcare assistants, doctors and nurses available, who are trained and dedicated to helping rebuild communication and physical skills, and achieve the best quality of life. Because each brain injury is so unique, the help given is to achieve individual personal best. This is needed for the patient, family and friends. The extent of who a brain injury effects is like the branches of a tree. Thankfully the services provided encourage persistence. There are treatments available through many different forms. This also depends on the extent of the brain injury and what type. Treatment will usually begin immediately or as soon as damage is detected. It is crucial to keep the oxygen flowing to the brain and through the body, which helps blood flow. This will also help control blood pressure. Visual examinations will be done in the form of x-ray or ct-scan. Severely injured patients will receive more extensive treatments such as, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, psychology/psychiatry and social support. It is a lengthy process and so much to deal with, but treatment is hope and a positive step to beginning again. Conclusion: Sufferers of cognitive injuries can learn to adjust and rise again. They discover a new kind of normal. Life is difficult for us all at times. We struggle with finance, career and family. But for those waking up and struggling each day to remember where they are and why they cant find the words to ask a question, or not understanding why menial jobs that never bothered them before, now cause them to lose their temper. These are some of the challenges facing a person with a cognitive injury. Life is known for its challenges and human strength is powerful and admirable. â€Å"Out of difficulties grow miracles.† References: www.Acquiredbraininjury.com/abimanual/consequences-for-the-family www.Alz.org www.Thebraintumourcharity.org/about-brain-tumours/living-with-a-brain-tumour/communication-problems-and-brain-tumours www.Neuroskills.com/braininjury www.Headway.org.uk/cognitive -communication-difficulties.aspx www.Asha.org/slp/cognitive-referral

The Technological Revolution Essay -- Technology

Due to continuous innovations, the American view of science and technology is constantly fluctuating. The ever-evolving image of science and technology in the United States is usually due to how the most recent developments in science and technology contribute, whether in a perceived positive of negative light. In times such as war, where technology essentially determines the outcome, the public’s perception of technology becomes essential, as well as the implementation of said technology. Many other factors are pertinent in determining the way the public identifies science and technology. After World War II and the evolution of nuclear weapons because of the Manhattan Project, the image of science and technology evolved in the United States for a variety of reasons. These motives include noteworthy historical events in which the technology is relevant, the mutable idea of development and popular culture and the media. After World War II, nuclear weapons dramatically grew in prominence. This omniscience of nuclear power also led to a general race to achieve technological hegemony. In 1950, only a few years after the conclusion of World War II, the Korean War began. Due to this escalation of military research because of the Korean War, â€Å"the importance of applied research in universities increased dramatically† (Hughes 113). Although universities are the premier research institutions in America, those against the war effort were appalled that such forces could simply invade universities to achieve an uncommon goal. Some, such as Alvin Weinberg, Director of the AEC Oak Ridge National Laboratories, complained about the â€Å"corruption of science by Big Science† (Hughes 128). The ‘corruption’ Weinberg refers to is the use of science to... ...American fear of Japanese technical dominance and racist sentiments by describing a dystopian Los Angeles, overcome by Japanese manufactured genetically altered robots that begin to replace humans. Both of these cinematic productions reflect a chief trepidation that pervaded America after the Second World War: the potential of technology, specifically robots, to supersede humans. Despite great benefits of the ample innovations since World War II, the image of science and technology remained tarnished by the apprehension that machines would one day replace humans as well as its potential for violence and unwarranted usage. Works Cited Hughes, Jeff. The Manhattan Project: Big Science and the Atom Bomb. New York: Columbia UP, 2002. Print. Pursell, Carroll W. The Machine in America: A Social History of Technology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1995. Print.

Explain Kant’s categorical imperative Essay

Kant is an 18th century German philosopher who wrote the book Groundwork for metaphysics. The book deals with his theory that morality is a priori synthetic (a priori is a statement that is knowable without reference to any experience and synthetic means having truth or falsity can be tested using experience or the senses) and that moral decisions should be taken with a universal view to one’s duty to mankind as a whole. He laid out his ideas about the categorical imperative in this book. An imperative is a statement of what should be done. The philosopher Hume said that you can’t get a ‘should’ statement out of an ‘if’ statement. This means that experience can only give us hypothetical imperatives (not moral commands to the will – they are ‘if’ statements and do not apply to everyone and you only need obey them if you want to achieve a certain goal, for example, ‘if’ you want to be healthy then you should exercise and eat a balanced diet). A categorical imperative is a ‘should’ statement, but it is not based on experience, and doesn’t rely on a particular outcome. According to Kant, categorical imperatives apply to everyone because they are based on an objective a priori law of reason (an objective law is something that is factually true). The categorical imperative is one principle with three formulations: The Universal Law, treat humans as ends in themselves and act as if you live in a Kingdom of Ends. The natural law is to â€Å"act according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law† and what it says is that everyone should universalise their maxims without contradiction – for an imperative to be categorical or deontological it must consist of principles that can be applied in any situation. This basically means that before you do something you should ask yourself if you would like everyone in the same situation. If not, then you are involved in a contradiction and what you are thinking of doing is wrong because it is against reason. Kant uses the example of a suicidal man as an example: A man feels sick of life and wants to commit suicide. His maxim is that from self-love I want to shorten my life if its continuance threatens more evil than it promises pleasure. He asks himself whether he would universalise this law, his answer is no because it is humans’ duty to stimulate the furtherance of life and to destroy life would contradict itself and therefore is entirely opposed to the supreme principle of duty. The second principle is to treat humans as ends in themselves: â€Å"so act as to treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of any other, never solely as a means but always as an end†. Kant argues that all humans are searching for the summam bonum (a state in which human virtue and happiness are united). Kant believes that we all have an immortal soul and because of this immortal soul, humans deserve special treatment and that we should seek happiness as long as this happiness does not infringe on other humans ability to seek happiness and this means that we should not exploit others or treat them as things to achieve an end, as they are as rational as we are. To treat another person as a means is to deny that person the right to be rational and independent judge of their actions. It is to make oneself in some way superior and different. An example could be having a sexual relationship with someone – if you have only have sex with someone because you want something from them and not because you love them. The final principle is to act as if you live in a Kingdom of Ends; Kant said â€Å"act as a legislating member in the universal Kingdom of Ends†. This means that everyone should act as every other person were an ‘end’ – a free, independent agent. Kant believed that each person is independent and moral judgements should not be based on any empirical consideration about human nature, human flourishing or human destiny. What this means is that every individual has the ability to understand the principles of pure practical reason and follow them. Pure practical reason must be impartial and so its principles must apply equally to everyone. An example of this is if you’re trying to decide if it would be justified to kill someone who was threatening your family – using Kantian principles – you should not kill them. Acting according to the third principle (and taking the first and second into account) murder can obviously not be universalised or humanity would be wiped out, and killing the man threatening your family is treating him as a means (to saving your family) rather than an end: a human seeking summum bonum. In conclusion, there are three different formulations for Kant’s categorical imperative: The Universal Law, treat humans as ends in themselves and act as if you live in a Kingdom of Ends. Together these three formulations seek to allow humans to make moral decisions which do not infringe the happiness of others but also allow us to progress to perfection.

Gun Powder Essay Example

Gun Powder Essay Example Gun Powder Essay Gun Powder Essay Gunpowder (a. k. a black powder) is a mixture of sulphur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate. Gunpowder is a compound that can be made just using potassium nitrate and charcoal, but without the sulphur, the powder is not as strong as with the sulphur. It burns rapidly, producing a volume of hot gas that is made up of carbon dioxide, water, and nitrogen, and a solid residue of potassium sulfide. Because of its burning rate and properties and the amount of heat and gas volume that it can generate, gunpowder has and is been widely used as a propellant in firearms and as a pyrotechnic composition in fireworks. The term of gunpowder also refers broadly to any powder that has propellant. Though modern firearms do not use the traditional gunpowder, instead they use smokeless powder. The burn rate of gunpowder can be changed by corning. Corning first compresses the fine black powder formula into blocks with a fixed density of around 1. 7 g/cm?. The blocks are then broken up into granules. These granules are then sorted by size to give various grades of black powder. Different grades of black powder are use for different things. In the U. S. standard grades of black powder runs from the coarse Fg grade that are used in large bore rifles and small cannons. Through FFg which is used in medium and small-bore weapons such as muskets and fusils, FFFg used in small-bore rifles and pistols, and FFFFg that is used in extreme small bore, short pistols and for priming flintlocks. A simple, in a way, chemical equation for the combustion of black powder is 2 KNO3 + S + 3 C K2S + N2 + 3 CO2. The more accur ate, though simplified a bit, is 10 KNO3 + 3 S + 8 C 2 K2CO3 + 3 K2SO4 + 6 CO2 + 5 N2. : Burning gunpowder does not take place as a single reaction, and the byproducts are not easily predicted. One studys results showed that it produced: 55. 91% solid products: potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium sulfide, sulfur, potassium nitrate, potassium thiocyanate, carbon, ammonium carbonate. 42. 98% gaseous products: carbon dioxide, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen, methane, and 1. 11% water. Black powder that is made with sodium nitrate tends to be hygroscopic, unlike black powders made from saltpeter. Because black powder that is made with saltpeter is less affected by moisture in the air, and it can be stored unsealed for centuries without degradation if it is kept dry. Contrasting, black powder made with sodium nitrate has to be sealed from the moisture in the air to remain stable for long periods. Advantages In firearms, black powder allows loading by volumetric measure, where as smokeless powder requires precise measuring of the charge by weight to prevent damage due to overloading, but damage by overloading is still possible with black powder. In quarrying, high explosives are generally preferred for shattering rock. Though, because of its low brisance, black powder causes fewer fractures and results in more usable stone compared to other explosives, making black powder useful for blasting monumental rocks such as granite and marble. Black powder is well suited for blank rounds, or signal flares, burst charges, and rescue-line launches. Black powder is also used in fireworks for lifting the shells in rockets as fuel, and in certain special effects. Disadvantages Black powder has a low energy density compared to modern smokeless powders, and it produces a thick smoke that can impair aiming and reveal a shooters position. Combustion converts less than half the mass of black powder to gas. The rest of it ends up as a thick layer of soot inside the barrel. In addition the residue from burnt black powder is hygroscopic and a caustic substance. When moisture from the air is absorbed, the potassium oxide or sodium oxide turns into hydroxide, which will corrode used iron or steel gun barrels. Black powder arms must be well cleaned both inside and outside to remove the residue. The Matchlock musket, which is an early gun, would be unusable in wet weather because of powder in the pan being exposed and dampened, in which case soldiers would have to use the ends as clubs or use their bayonets. Other uses Besides its habitual use as an explosive, gunpowder has been occasionally employed for other purposes. After the Battle of Aspern-Essling (1809), the surgeon of the Napoleonic Army Larrey combated the lack of food for the wounded under his care by preparing a bouillon of horse meat seasoned with gunpowder because of the lack of salt. It was also used for sterilizing on ships when there was no alcohol. Christiaan Huygens experimented with gunpowder in 1673 in an early attempt to build an internal combustion engine, but he did not succeed in making a practical engine. Fireworks and Firecrackers also use gunpowder but use different brands and different chemicals. Black powder is still used in delay-trains in modern arms. For instance, in a hand grenade, a mechanical striker ignites a percussion primer which ignites a slow black powder delay. The delay burns a few seconds until it gets to the high explosive primary, which detonates, initiating the grenade fill explosive, thus fragmenting the grenade and killing anyone in a 20ft radius. Transportation The UN Model Regulations on the Transportation of Dangerous Goods and national transportation authorities, such as United States Department of Transportation, have classified gunpowder as a Group A: Primary explosive substance for shipment because it ignites so easily. Complete manufactured devices containing black powder are usually classified as Group D: Secondary detonating substance, or black powder, or article containing secondary detonating substance, such as firework, class D model rocket engine, etc. , for shipment because they are harder to ignite than loose powder. As explosives, they all fall into the category of Class 1. Characteristics The term black powder was used in the late 19th century to distinguish prior gunpowder formulations from the new smokeless powders and semi-smokeless powders. Semi-smokeless powders featured bulk volume properties that coppied black powder in terms of chamber pressure when used in firearms, but had significantly reduced the amount of smoke and combustion products. Black powder is a granular mixture of a nitrate, usually potassium nitrate (KNO3), which supplies oxygen for the reaction charcoal, which provides carbon and other fuel for the reaction, simplified as carbon (C) sulfur (S), which, also serves as a fuel, lowers the temperature required to ignite the mixture, in doing so increasing the rate of combustion. Potassium nitrate is the most important ingredient in terms of both bulk and function because the combustion process releases oxygen from the potassium nitrate, preparing the rapid burning of the other ingredients. To reduce the likelihood of accidental ignition by static electricity, the granules of modern black powder are typically coated with graphite, which prevents the build-up of electrostatic charge. Charcoal does not consist of pure carbon, but rather, it consists of partially pyrolyzed cellulose, in which the wood is not completely decomposed. The current standard composition for the black powders that are manufactured by pyrotechnicians was adopted as long ago as 1780. Proportions by weight are 75% potassium nitrate, 15% softwood charcoal, and 10% sulfur. The ratios have varied over the centuries and by country, and can be altered depending on the purpose of the powder. For example, power grades of black powder, unsuitable for use in firearms but adequate for blasting rock, is called blasting powder rather than gunpowder, because of its standard proportions of 70% nitrate, 14% charcoal, and 16% sulfur. Blasting powder may be made with the cheaper sodium nitrate substituted for potassium nitrate and proportions may be as low as 40% nitrate, 30% charcoal, and 30% sulfur, but who knows. Colored Fire For gunpowder to burn a different color simply add different chemicals, such as those used in fireworks. For example barium which is used to create green colors in fireworks, copper to produce blue colors in fireworks, lithium which is a metal is used to give red colors to fireworks. In doing so different elements produce a different color.

Free Essays on Art of Wondering

, philos and sophia. Meaning, love of wisdom. That’s good for starters, but it’s not enough. What is enough? It is enough to wonder. Every time that you wonder, you are doing philosophy, not necessarily as a discipline, but as a vehicle to enrich your life. Stop wondering, and you might as well say you have stopped breathing. As I trust you know, breathing comes naturally. So does wonder. To breath and to wonder have a lot in common. Little fear. Much hope. Much anticipation. It is when you are not breathing easily, when you are choking, that fear, despair, and gloom set in. To breathe and to wonder are one with life. If you can enjoy both, you are truly alive. Philosophy can be seen as a quest for truth. For some, it is the search for God. For others, philosophy helps them achieve clarity of thinking. Still others find a certain peace of mind through philosophy because they see the world in perspective, allowing them to achieve distance from immediate concerns. There are those to whom philosophy is a super science, a synoptic synthesis of all humanity’s cognitive endeavors. Others will link the spirit of philosophy to the divine, seeing the unfolding of a mystical coalescence with nature and God. Some will identify the divine within the human. There are those who see nothing but absurdity in both the human and the divine. Guess what? Philosophy explodes with possibilities! At one time or another in our lives we do philosophy with any one or a combination of the above reasons and even more reasons than we can mention. Whether we are wondering all alone in the solitude of our private lives or in the companionship of fellow travelers i n life, perhaps the bottom line would read philosophy is as philosophy does. To wonder as we wander cannot help but enrich our lives. We may not even think of it as philosophy. Whitehead on Philosophy Notice somet... Free Essays on Art of Wondering Free Essays on Art of Wondering Philosophy Of course, we will start there! The word itself comes from two Greek words, philos and sophia. Meaning, love of wisdom. That’s good for starters, but it’s not enough. What is enough? It is enough to wonder. Every time that you wonder, you are doing philosophy, not necessarily as a discipline, but as a vehicle to enrich your life. Stop wondering, and you might as well say you have stopped breathing. As I trust you know, breathing comes naturally. So does wonder. To breath and to wonder have a lot in common. Little fear. Much hope. Much anticipation. It is when you are not breathing easily, when you are choking, that fear, despair, and gloom set in. To breathe and to wonder are one with life. If you can enjoy both, you are truly alive. Philosophy can be seen as a quest for truth. For some, it is the search for God. For others, philosophy helps them achieve clarity of thinking. Still others find a certain peace of mind through philosophy because they see the world in perspective, allowing them to achieve distance from immediate concerns. There are those to whom philosophy is a super science, a synoptic synthesis of all humanity’s cognitive endeavors. Others will link the spirit of philosophy to the divine, seeing the unfolding of a mystical coalescence with nature and God. Some will identify the divine within the human. There are those who see nothing but absurdity in both the human and the divine. Guess what? Philosophy explodes with possibilities! At one time or another in our lives we do philosophy with any one or a combination of the above reasons and even more reasons than we can mention. Whether we are wondering all alone in the solitude of our private lives or in the companionship of fellow travelers i n life, perhaps the bottom line would read philosophy is as philosophy does. To wonder as we wander cannot help but enrich our lives. We may not even think of it as philosophy. Whitehead on Philosophy Notice somet...

Personal Statement to Savannah College of Art and Design

To Savannah College of Art and Design - Personal Statement Example I extended this knowledge freely to my colleagues and helped them set up their own franchise business too. Being their business consultant and a marketing planner gave me a sense of fulfillment as I saw their businesses doing well also. Knowing that diversity in languages is a barrier in communication, I took up a Spring International Language Program in Denver, Colorado. This helped me communicate more efficiently to prospective clients of my Event Management Company particularly to foreign clients. This language knowledge would help me understand school assignments and communicate with professors and co-students more clearly and will not be a bother in my study. I do not consider this as a limitation of my ability, but rather a motivating factor to reach out and be able to adopt the campus culture. My hands-on experience of my own Event Management Company in Saudi stimulated me to think of innovative ways to work to present events in a more swaying and persuasive manner. This motivation led me to pursue a career in motion design. The area that fascinates me most is how ideas are transformed into promotion, advertising and art with the use of principles and tools of motion media. The use of technology in transforming the works in animation, and on line promotion is an area where I would like to focus on. As I thread along the campus life once again, I am sure the wealth of my experiences in the marketing field will be a dynamic factor of guidance in my chosen profession. My ultimate goal is to finish higher studies that will help me explore more ideas and opportunities that will ultimately benefit my business and help me attain the next stages of my career and personal ambition. I hope to settle my passion for arts in your school as I believe you prescribe the same

The Nature of Theory Why we need to be able to think in theoretical Assignment

The Nature of Theory Why we need to be able to think in theoretical terms - Assignment Example Most of the time, people think within the box suggesting the idea that they tend to understand matters simply based upon the utilization of their sight and their hearing sense. It could be noticed though that simply thinking within this box limits the capability of people to see only what they can and not that of those that they could perceive. It has been mentioned through time by psychologists and philosophers that a person who is able to think outside the box and see the whole context as well as the elemental factors contributing to the occurrence of an event or the emergence of a particular matter, is someone who could possibly be able to give birth to the options of the different procedures of development that the whole population of the human society could actually be thankful for. The question is, how could theoretical thinking be handled well One is that of the application of strategic thinking. It is innate among humans to be fascinated by the different things that they particularly see around them. It could not be denied then that through the years, this particular fascination within the different elements that could be seen in the human environment actually developed into the many discoveries and inventions that humans produced. Through passing civilization of humans, it could be observed that the people were never contented with what they already have or what they have already accomplished. This is especially true in terms of science and technology as well as in arts and literature. It is indeed undeniable that people recreate the things that are already existent within their own society. The fact that they have already been able to see what they could do regarding a certain type of field, they intend to even do better the net time that they deal with the same invention. Yes, humans never get tired of reinventing everything there is in the environment. Why is this so Human intelligence has always been noted by philosophers as the primary factor that makes the human creation different from that of the other God-made creations. The humans' ability to innovate their own achievements to even better results for the present generation to see, has particularly noted them to be those who are capable of reinventing themselves to be able to evolve from generations to generations. It is through this that people become more aware of the world around them, they cared more than ever with the political agendas, the social issues as well as other informations that concern their interests. True, the changing situation in the society and the demand towards progress requires that human intelligence be perfected in a way that it particularly caters to the needs of the entire humanity. The human brain's ability to store and restructure informations that were accepted by it through the years of an individual's life is particularly a proof that the application of humans' intelligence could still be perfected as generations are still to come along. On Personal Evaluation of Learning Process As a person, having a consumer style knowledge individual has paid much benefit for the author of this paper. The willingness to comprehend with the informations that are being presented to me accordingly actually allows me to