Euthyphro Conflicts in the Divine Command Theory Essay Example For Students

Euthyphro: Conflicts in the Divine Command Theory Essay In his discourse Euthyphro, Plato suggests the conversation starter of whether the divine beings love what is blessed in light of the fact that it is heavenly or whether it is sacred on the grounds that the divine beings love it. The relating question as far as morals is whether God adores the great since it is acceptable or whether it is acceptable in light of the fact that God cherishes it. Divine order scholars offer a reasonable and unequivocal response to this inquiry in the territory of morals: they keep up whatever is acceptable is acceptable simply because God wills it to be acceptable. This has genuine ramifications for how perfect order scholars live their regular daily existences. Moral choices are at last made based on what God orders, not what reason lets us know. We need to go to God for the response to every one of our inquiries regarding the proper behavior. They guarantee that regardless of what God orders, it is correct in light of the fact that God orders it. There just is nothing more to state about it. In any case, divine order speculations don't unequivocally relate with all religions. They fit best inside a monotheistic religion in which God is all-acceptable. Christianity, Judaism and Islam all meet this prerequisite. However divine order speculations look bad inside either a Hindu or a Buddhist perspective. For Hindus, two things mean something negative for the awesome order perspective on morals. In the first place, its a polytheistic religion where there are numerous divine beings, who are not really in concurrence with each other like antiquated Greek divine beings. Second, the divine beings are not all-acceptable; they, as well, are a blend of good and abhorrence. These Hindu divine beings neither consistently act great nor consistently offer great guidance to humankind. The circumstance is very unique in Buddhism, for there essentially is no close to home God in the Buddhist religion. Thusly, the possibility that something is acceptable on the grounds that God wills it bas ically has no spot. One of the most troublesome issues for divine order scholars to respond to is the topic of how we can come to realize Gods will. The trouble isn't that nobody professes to realize Gods will. Or maybe, the issue is the polar opposite: an excessive number of individuals guarantee to realize Gods will, and they have very various thoughts of what it is. For what reason would it be advisable for us to accept that any of them has any more prominent case to being directly than some other? Maybe Gods will is uncovered in consecrated writings of extraordinary good gauge however which ones? Do we look to the Bible, the Koran, or the works of Dr. Seuss? While the appropriate response is obvious to the adherent, to the outside there seems, by all accounts, to be no motivation to imagine that one gathering has any more noteworthy access to Gods authentic orders than some other gathering. Regardless of whether one acknowledges a specific strict custom, there is as yet a critical issue in deciding precisely what Gods will is. Normally, consecrated writings reveal to us to an extreme and excessively little: to an extreme, since they frequently contain conflicting proclamations; excessively little, since they are regularly not explicit enough. Consecrated textsâ are not by any means the only manner by which individuals guarantee to realize Gods will. Numerous strict scholars guarantee that God addresses people through a voice. In the Christian custom, this is the voice of inner voice. A few religions likewise consider signs to be the normal world as signs of Gods will. Characteristic occasions, going from disastrous events, for example, volcanic emissions to substantially less recognizable things, for example, the presence of a creature, are believed to be pieces of information to Gods will and the course of future occasions. The trouble with these sources isn't that they reveal to us excessively little, yet that they guarantee to disclose to us to an extreme. On the off chance that they are for the most part right, they give us an abundance of shifted and frequently conflicting data and no chance to get of settling the logical inconsistencies enough. .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e , .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e .postImageUrl , .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e , .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e:hover , .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e:visited , .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e:active { border:0!important; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e:active , .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11 a75fb98e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1ca44a61445b59174c60fd11a75fb98e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: What Should I Write My Astronomy Essay OnAssuming that the desire of God is in every case ethically right, would one be able to perpetrate a wrongdoing and legitimize his activities through cases of celestial command, for example, Osama Bin Laden? Some may contend that God can't require savagery for the good of its own, for this negates the thought that God is love. Notwithstanding, on the off chance that we didn't believe God to be the kind being that he is regularly seen as, it is conceivable to state that God could order us to do anything, even assault or plunder or slaughter. Be that as it may, the trouble is that in the event that we do build up certain measures for the awesome, for example, love or sympathy, at that point it appears that these remain above Gods orders, subsequently restricting them. Therefore, these no longer appear to be divine order hypotheses, that is, they no longer keep up that activities are acceptable exclusively in light of the fact that God orders them. There is a better quality to which even God must acclimate. This causes a significant difficulty in the idea of the celestial order hypothesis. Either a decent activity basically is whatever God orders, in which case there is the likelihood that God may order us to murder or loot; or there are a few cutoff points on what God can truly order, in which case they arent certified heavenly orders any more extended since there are autonomous cutoff points on Gods orders.

3 Patterns to Organize Your Cause and Effect Essay on the Food Movement

3 Patterns to Organize Your Cause and Effect Essay on the Food Movement Circumstances and logical results papers answer the whats and whys of things that occur around us. You can mull over any theme and question why something occurs and what are its consequences for us or our environmental factors. Here are a couple of guides to consider: Reasons of Using Computer Technology (Why we use PCs?) Impacts of Eating Trans-Fat Foods (How these nourishments influence our wellbeing?) Getting the thought? Here are three different ways to sort out a circumstances and logical results article appropriately. So as to have a decent stream and coherence in your composition, it is suggested that you structure your exposition as per one of the three arrangements referenced underneath: 1. Various Causes, One Effect Pattern In the event that you are clarifying a circumstance where one impact is the consequence of different causes, you’ll need to pick this example. In this structure, you’ll present your proposal first, at that point bolster it with three causes. Recall that each cause will have two one of a kind parts; one where you’ll clarify the basic explanation behind the reason and the other where you shed light on the impact it had. 2. One Cause, Multiple Effects Pattern In the event that you need to clarify various impacts of one reason (food development, for instance), you need to design out your exposition dependent on this example. You have to unmistakably express the impact and afterward depict it in detail. So as to arrange your article along these lines, ensure that you bolster the significant impacts with the minor impacts and give a few guides to add definition to your composition. 3. Causal Chain or Domino Pattern This example is for the most part liked and usually be utilized by understudies. This might be on the grounds that it by and large gives a smoother stream of words than different strategies. Here, you portray a reason and its impact, and lead it further to another reason or occasion, etc. Make certain to depict everything in detail and don’t neglect to include a few models each time you notice a reason and its impact. Composing your food development article by executing one of these three examples guarantees that your composing is decipherable and subtleties are mixed in easily. Utilizing advances in your composing where you need to clarify results and are assessing reasons, is consistently a decent approach. Here is a rundown of some regular advances: The fundamental motivation behind why In this way, Since, Since, As, One motivation behind why Thusly, There are different reasons as well; truth be told, †¦ Keep in mind, you should need to focus on a convincing closure on the grounds that without that, your elegantly composed examination can crash and burn. To supplement your thoughts with a tremendous end, repeat the postulation, consider the suggestions and express your emotions and expectations about it for what's to come. Presently your paper isn't just educational however fascinating to peruse as well.

Impact of the Economic Crisis on Countries in Africa

Effect of the Economic Crisis on Countries in Africa The point of this paper is to investigate the effect of the worldwide financial emergency in Africa and give reasonable proposals as an expert of the African Union The African economy was continuing towards a stunning sensible development towards the start of the year 2008 despite the fact that numerous nations on the planet were gotten between the subprime emergencies. The African mainland was one of the universes best landmass with bottomless of assets and bit by bit creating and recording a sensible development in their GDP, before the worldwide monetary emergency influenced the advancement of this area. Africa was an outskirts in the creation of assets with recording a better than expected development, specialists anticipated the current development rate would prompt the improvement of African economy as a predominant force later on. Anyway the current decrease in the costs of fare items has brought about the decrease in the administration incomes which has influenced the GDP of Africa. The significant supporters of the improvement of African economy were the requirement for asset materials, the sensible advancement of china and the expansi on in the inflow of capital and components of macroeconomic corrections. There was a likewise significant commitment from the transient settlements which added to the sensible income in the family unit and increment the administration incomes as far as assessment. There were numerous theories expecting the best out of the capability of Africa so as to deliver assets for the development of the landmass and diminish neediness. In any case, there was a nearby sign of the defeat in the economy in the mid 2007 which at last was experienced by the African economy in the late 2008. On the planet economy when many created nations were confronting downturn and emergency, there was extreme adjustment towards the development situation in Africa as a result of the staleness. Most of the development supporters of Africa were influenced by this emergency. The advancement in chinas economy declined bit by bit and there was a ruin in the requirement at assets and their costs were declining to a deg ree. In view of the sensible GDP there was no weight on the worry of swelling. Certain affirmation of included guides was not actualized at this point and there was a decrease in the capital inflow. Since the impacts were dealt with there were no prompt responses in Africa because of the monetary emergency. Anyway the decrease in the outer guide which was not executed as guaranteed by many created nations in the G20 began influencing the wellbeing area to a more noteworthy degree. To have a detail depiction of African monetary emergency we would talk about the significant segments which have been antagonistically influenced because of downturn. To begin with there would be an effect in the mining division, sway in banking part doesn't have any major antagonistic impacts, outcomes looked by the impacts of emergency in account segment including the item markets and universal trade rates, unfriendly consequences for settlements and capital inflows in the exchange areas with the expansion of FDI. There were different segments excessively, for example, the travel industry, fabricating which had encountered an effect because of the worldwide monetary emergency. The a work in progress of the financial part in Africa is another significant concern on the grounds that the financial segment has neglected to determine structures that benefits the economy. The expansion in the financial approaches with outer mix could create the progression of capital which was not actual ized in Africa There were sure positive effects for the nations bringing in items in Africa, they were profited a great deal from lessening the uses. On the whole economy of Africa the sub Saharan district was the most to be influenced by the emergency. A definitive impacts of the worldwide monetary emergency were the expansion in the baby death rate, increment in neediness, pressure on government to rebuild the financial spending plan, and joblessness. Anyway since there was development in African economy it could confront the colossal weight of Economic emergency. The significant nations to encounter serious impacts by the financial emergency are Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, Zambia, Egypt which are for the most part the sub Saharan Africa locales. The effect of the monetary emergency in Africa made many immature nations to get universal ramifications on its economy to build up their foundation. The global business techniques reasonable recuperation realities have demonstrated more recipients on the planet economies. The proposal of reasonable changes in the physical structure could help in the quicker recuperation of the monetary emergency Effects OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS ON BANKING The worldwide monetary emergency impact in the major created nations was on the financial division where many banking corporate crumbled during the emergency. Be that as it may, the African economy didn't have any unfriendly consequences for the financial division on account of their less degree of holding with the world economies. The African economy has a nearly low outside financing contrasted with different mainlands of the world, the outer financing of Africa just records to 4% of the general volume in the rising economies. To have a factual review the African outside financing it just gave bonds worth of 6,000,000 American dollars and got just 3,000,000 dollars from private stores. This relatively low market capitalization of the world economy has shielded the African financial framework from serious harms. The African economy didn't report any chapter 11 during the worldwide monetary emergency on the grounds that the African banks could oversee sensible comes back from the hom e loans. There were sure impacts in the African economy because of the nearness of outside saves money with resources in some African nations like Swaziland, Madagascar who endured significant misfortunes because of world budgetary emergency. Be that as it may, the impacts of world monetary emergency didn't influence the banks progress in Africa, the financial frameworks overwhelms the fund area and the pretended by the budgetary markets are not of more prominent concern. There is a transmission check of assets obtained from outside banks by the administration and there is less familiarity with wobbly sheet method to African economy which was the significant purposes behind the soundness of African financial part. The transformation of numerous capital assets into outside resources spared the African economy to maintain a strategic distance from swapping scale appreciation. To summarize the effect of worldwide financial emergency didn't convey any unfavorable impact on the financial division. Effects OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS ON THE FINANCIAL STRUCTURE OF AFRICA Presentation The African mainland was not confined from the monetary emergency, to have a profound review of the money related emergency there were sure unfriendly consequences for the economy due to the gravely built budgetary frameworks. There was a decrease in the income in numerous parts, for example, there was a decrease in the need of items and furthermore decrease in the product costs, There were decrease in capital inflows, the major influenced segment will be where it will confront a decrease of $578 billion in the ongoing years out of which the oil segment itself will record to $420 billion decrease in the profit. This misfortune in the profit will record to one fifth of the GDP which is multiple times the benefit given to the locale. There was an impact of this monetary emergency in the development of the economy and it likewise expanded neediness. To have a more profound examination of the effect of the monetary emergency in Africa let us take a gander at the reasons for transmission of the money related emergency and its impact on the individual components of the budgetary division. Reasons for money related emergency is Africa The significant reason for the money related emergency in Africa was the decrease in the costs and measure of the fare products in view of the worldwide monetary emergency. There was a noticeable decrease in the costs of products in the late 2008, for example, oil area confronted a defeat of 69% in their costs, due to the decrease in the fares up to 45% there was a tremendous misfortune looked by the landmass, even different items barring oil accounted to 38% of destruction in their costs. The other significant reason for the African money related emergency is the decrease in the capital inflow and settlements. These accounted to decrease in the outside trade which eventually guided to destitution in the landmass because of the deficiency in salary. The creating nations have consistently relied upon outside direct speculation (FDI) for building up the countys economy and foundation. As a result of the deferrals in the guaranteed FDI numerous activities have been postponed or ended pr ompting steady loses. At last there was defeat in the loads of the remote stores and the decrease in the range of import spread added to a bigger weight in the African economy unfit to manage the cost of the products consequently causing more emergency. Let us have a more extensive perspective on the impacts in the African economy because of the reasons for the worldwide financial emergency. Impacts OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS IN AFRICA Impact ON THE FINANCIAL MARKETS There was a progressive effect in the monetary markets in light of the subprime emergency. The financial division didn't confront any immediate effect of the emergency however there were impacts because of transmission and reliance on the outer economy. There were slight ascent in the costs of the advantages and the hazard premium was expanded showing there was some harm in the account structure in the mid 2008. On account of the transmission and reliance, the fluid fund markets where influenced more in this district more than the created nations and slanted to the over esteeming of stocks. On the off chance that you view the reports from nations like Nigeria and Egypt, they confronted lost the greater part of their speculation towards late 2008. Increment in the estimation of obligations in the worldwide fund markets has caused the ascent under water spreads in the African nations. So as to pull in th

What You Need to Do About Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fellowship Essay Samples Before You Miss Your Chance

What You Need to Do About Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fellowship Essay Samples Before You Miss Your Chance Be honest and don't exaggerate. Explain a minimal grade point average. It is never too late to complete an L-STAR form even when you already submitted reimbursement forms to your callback firms. There are a lot of things to consider and most importantly, is the trustworthiness of the service you decide to use. They've zero time for friends and family members. Click the ORDER NOW button and complete the form. The classroom is quite large, and can accommodate a lot of viewers! As the price of college tuition rises, students are interested in finding alternate method to fund their educations. Though they will use precisely the same essential details, students should tailor their responses to every individual organization. Listed here are additional resources that students may utilize to aid them find financial aid. Students are extremely welcome to take part in the workshop, and IBS affiliation isn't needed. Once they have found the graduate school grants they are eligible for, they need to present themselves in the best way in order to win them. Graduate students may never have an excessive amount of details about funding their education. Some departments and research groups provide research travel funding also. Describe how you believe this summer research is going to assist you in developing your dissertation proposal and preparing for long-term dissertation research. First year minority law students are eligible to take part in the program. The competitions occur in early spring. Pollution-related crises also impact people's capacity to visit work and expand the financial price of environmental disasters. Whether finances are a key motivator to submit an application for a specific job, it's prudent to assess the work offer before rushing to Yes!'' Many institutions offer you considerable scholarships together with excellent training programs to help you embark upon a career in the medical sector and become an expert nurse, prepared to present invaluable aid to the plethora of individuals struggling with health issues. The winner isn't decided by a little group of experts, but exclusively by the folks. This can make it hard to understand which ones to apply for. But there's another manner! Culture, memory and history must be part of this conversation, also. This is only a list of the ones which happen to come our way. The Tried and True Method for Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fellowship Essay Samples in Step by Step Detail The fellowship is renewable for as much as four decades. If you haven't filed a FAFSA, please do so immediately if you want to submit an application for this fellowship. However, there are a number of distinct kinds of scholarships out there. As a student or postdoc, you're very likely to submit an application for fellowships to back up your stipend, research or travel. Fellowships cover the price of tuition and offer an annual $18,000 stipend for living expenses. They will be limited to a maximum of three years. Awarded fellowships might not be deferred. The candidate might be of any national descentor background. Applicants have to have an outstanding undergraduate record. Interested applicants must finish the Diversity Essay part of the SOPHAS application. Students are liable for all information in every matter. Post doctoral students aren't qualified for consideration. Students wishing to be nominated must speak to the Director of Graduate Studies beforehand. Students applying for both of these awards will be asked to submit two letters of recommendation. Also, you don't need to reside in the Lawyers Club to participate. The Court makes the last variety of clerks from the nominees of all of the schools. Nomination produced by department and decision created by CMNS. Applications are available on the internet. Applications aren't all read at precisely the same time that it's just physically not feasible. They are available online at www.cew.umich.edu. Late or incomplete applications won't be considered. A personal statement has to be included with application packet. If you haven't filed in the previous two decades, please submit a concise summary stating why to go with your application materials. This is a case once we have everything we are in need of, however there could be an issue we feel we should resolve before the file is sent to the Committee. We'll then submit the application for your benefit.

Examples Of Heroism In The Faerie Queene - 1029 Words

During the renaissance and the early modern period a hero was known to be a person whom fight for their people or their land. Unlike most classic tragic heroes, heroes during the renaissance were quite different. During this time they did not have to be from noble birth or from high power as tragic heroes normally were. The Faerie Queene, written in the early modern period, shows a change religion as well as heroism. In the Faerie Queene many heroes are presented Arthur, the Redcrosse Knight, Guyon, and Britomart are only four out of the many that are shown but are definitely significant characters to this epic poem. They all share some common similarities and differences other than the fact that they are vital characters to this epic†¦show more content†¦The shield with the red cross was a glorious badge that he’d wore which means it was of great worth and admiration. Also, his holiness is represented throughout the texts and as shown in these lines â€Å"His lady s ad to see his sore constraint, Cride out, Now now Sir knight, shew what ye bee, Add faith unto your force, and be not faint:† which reflects the fact that he should be faithful and not faint. As the knight fights the monsters for his lady, she then reminds him to have faith and not be faint and that his faith will come not from within but from god. Holiness is a major factor for the Redcross knight throughout the poem. His Heroism is reflected when he fights evil. Sir Guyon is the hero of Book II, he represents the virtue of temperance. Acrasia is known to be an evil witch who often lures men with sexual appeal and then turns them into beasts. She also controls the Bower of Bliss which Sir Guyon is out to destroy. Fighting evil and destroying not only the Bower of Bliss but Acrasia as well is what makes him such a hero. Although he does face many beasts throughout his journey to the island and also experiences some conflicts with people who were of great evil such as the evil brothers Pryochles and Cymochles, the beast Mamon, and also the group of men who violentlyShow MoreRelatedEdmund Spenser vs. Virgil and Ariosto Essay1986 Words   |  8 Pagesmuch complexity as The Faerie Queene, while others are still â€Å"extolling him as one of the most learned men of his time†. Scholar Douglas Bush agrees, â€Å"scholars now speak less certainly that they once did of his familiarity with ancient literature†. In contrast, Meritt Hughes â€Å"finds no evidence that Spenser derived any element of his poetry from any Greek Romance†. Several questions still remain unanswered: Was Edmund Spenser as â€Å"divinely inspired† to write The Faerie Queene as Virgil and AriostoRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesâ€Å"The Old Man and the Sea†) or between man and society (as in Richard Wright’s â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man†). It may also take the form of an opposition between man and man (between the protagonist and a human adversary, the antagonist), as, for example, in most detective fiction. Internal conflict, on the other hand, is confined to the protagonist. In this case, the opposition is between two or more elements within the protagonist’s own character, as in Joseph Conrad’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness†, when

The Legalizaiton of Gay Marriage Essay - 1163 Words

The Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Constitution guarantees a right to same-sex marriage. Yet, same-sex marriage continues to be a highly debated issue that leaves our society searching for answers. Now that the Supreme Court has made same-sex marriage legal, we will observe the impact upon parents, children, same sex couples, families, and the social and political world. The arguments surrounding the issue though confrontational nonetheless are easily seen from a wide array of perspectives. One of the perspectives states that marriage is a promise to a spouse to stay loyal and faithful in all aspects of the words. The act of marriage includes financial, legal and social responsibilities for each partner. No matter†¦show more content†¦They believe that a child raised by a homosexual couple will not be happy or stable in a family situation such as that. However, debaters say that hundreds of thousands of children all over the nation, live with single gay parents, or homosexual parents that do have a partner. The argument at hand questions, would the child benefit if the partners were married? The child would gain more of a family stability if the partners were to marry and the non- biological parent could adopt the child. This would give the child a more â€Å"traditional† and â€Å"normal† family value and lead to less confusio n. (Wald, sec. 48) The state of California recently voted on Proposition 22, a law to ensure that the state will not tolerate or allow marriages of the same sex. It declares, Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid and recognized in California. (Ben White Washington Post) The proposition held 63 percent of votes in favor of the ban and only 37 of the votes against. The law was passed and made California the 31st state to ban gay marriage (Wehmeyer, par 1). Supporters of gay and lesbian unionization were furious with the results of the voting. Feeling stripped of their dignity and rights; homosexuals feel that the law is just one more prejudice against them. â€Å"I would like the ability,† says Laura Weinstock, a Californian citizen and lesbian, â€Å"to have the equal benefits and protections of

Critical Thinking in Tertiary Studies-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What critical thinking is about? 2.What tertiary study is about? 3.How critical thinking is beneficial for tertiary study? 4.Importance of tertiary study. Answers: The essay is about the significance of critical thinking in tertiary education. Critical thinking is important in tertiary education for students to get good marks, not depend too much on the textbooks and teachers, enhance knowledge skills and be efficient enough in challenging, evaluating and changing the structure of the society. Students in the tertiary section of education need to have the sufficient skills in interpreting, reasoning and analyzing. Introduction Critical thinking is the term referred to the ability to of thinking logically and clearly. It involves thorough observation on the principles of sensible thinking and making it a habit to apply them in the daily life. It is not as easy as it requires careful and diligent practice. This essential skill is something that is lacking in most of the students going for tertiary education. It has been caused because of overlooking this necessary skill in the elementary, middle or high school level. These are lacking among the students not only in practice but also in concept. So it becomes a problem for these students in the higher education and corporate level (Arnett, 2014). 1.Critical thinking is a process that includes several steps. It is an agile and cognitive process where an individual will perceive, apprehend and scrutinize a phenomenon and try to mix it with their relevant understanding. It is applicable in various kinds of learning situations like, writing, reading and discussing. An individual will become an adept in the art of critical thinking only when he will have the characteristics like, open- mindedness, interrogating, honest, analytical, compassionate and judicial. Critical thinking has different variations as put forward by some authors. According to Robert Ennis, critical thinking is reasonable, reflective thinking that is focused on thinking what to believe or do. Matthew Lipman defined that critical thinking is skillful, responsible thinking, relies on criteria, and is self correcting. Richard Paul said that critical thinking is thinking about thinking, while thinking in order to make thinking better. All the definitions appropriate ly reflect on the aspect of what critical thinking actually is. Critical thinking is far different than normal thinking (O'Flaherty Phillips, 2015). It is the process of thinking about own thinking. It involves standards and measures to think accurately or inaccurately. Relevant or irrelevant evidence or somewhere in between those two, can be used. Actually critical thinking is to think about the real problems. The essence of critical thinking is best understood when real problems and actual questions are concerned rather than fake ones (Fairclough, 2014). It involves thinking or doing what is actually believed. Critical thinking not only involves asking questions but also believing in the total sense. 2.Tertiary education is very important when it comes to referring the national agendas. It has become more important due to the increasing recognition where tertiary education plays an important role in the financial competency in the rapid increasing global economy. The motto of the countries is to increase their employability in order to remain in the run of ever increasing global competition of research and to modify the spread of knowledge for the advantage of the society. Tertiary education has four important missions which contribute to the economic and social development- forming human capital, creating firm base for knowledge, utilizing and spreading knowledge and maintaining that knowledge (Savery, 2015). There has been a significant change in the opportunity and usefulness of tertiary education. Around forty years ago, tertiary education was known as higher education, used to happen in universities. This huge arena of teaching and learning required sufficient rational and t heoretical skills in the area of science, humanities and social science. Students were prepared for entrance to a minimum amount of profession like law, engineering and medical and other fields of scholarship and research. But in the recent days, tertiary education has evolved to much more diversified fields like, colleges, universities, polytechnics and technological institutes. These innovations are created for developing a bond between the educational institutes and the external world which will cater to the needs of the labor markets, upgrade the social and geographical accessibility to the tertiary education, offer high quality professional preparation in a more practical and less theoretical way and give space to the increasing diversity of demand and qualification of the students (Goetsch Davis, 2014). 3.The art of calculation is one of the major tools in critical thinking which is used in the field of tertiary education to cope up with the survival challenges. People faced decision making skills which included reasoning, logical thinking, evaluating, understanding and interpreting information. The process of tertiary education involves critical thinking as it would enable an individual to take decision with reliability and validity, act ethically and have an ability to adapt to any change in the environment (Johnson et al., 2015). The complex process of critical thinking involves rational skills and emotional disposition which has affected the teachers to impart knowledge and concepts to the students. It might be difficult for some teachers to inculcate the concept into their teaching so that it allows the students to learn about critical thinking and it becomes difficult for them to analyze the concept and they perform below the average level. This process of thinking requires an individuals effort to evaluate, analyze, collect and interpret information to arrive at a valid, reliable and authentic inference (Kong, 2014). Critical thinking should be positively integrated in the course curriculum to teach students the required skills and its application in the practical field for improving the reasoning ability and performance. If it is on the part of the teachers to inject critical thinking on tertiary education, then more courses should be allocated in the courses of the teacher education which will make it easy for the students to understand the subject. It is an energetic process of to encourage the students to perform better in their schools (Nicol, Thomson Breslin, 2014). 4.Tertiary education has an important part to play for an individual both in his student life and when he grows up to be a part of the society in which he lives. It can be considered as the key factor in the development of a student as an individual for a better life time. The society is also benefitted from tertiary education institutions or TEI as they get such individuals who help in the contribution towards society (Dwyer, Hogan Stewart, 2014). It is not possible for a school student to get the experience of life. When they are admitted to college, they get separated from their family life which makes them independent and they learn to be on their own. In the tenure of their college years, if they possess the right attitude of learning and studying properly, then they have ample amount of scope. Reading numerous books and attending the important lectures of experts can help them gain knowledge. College life is also that phase which teaches students the lessons of life. They get the scope to discover and seek new things about themselves as well as about the world. Having extra skills in addition to the college degree will help a student to become more competitive in the job market. It is a well known fact that people, who know more, earn more. Therefore, it is said that people with good educational background and a high earning jobs tend to live a better life as compared to others (Kirkwood Price, 2014). Conclusion So it can be concluded that the skill of critical thinking is tremendously important with the diversification of classes and global course curriculum. The importance of critical thinking must be taught to the students by the teachers in such a way that they do not find it incomprehensible. They can offer activities on active learning to guide students about the importance of critical thinking. They need to practice how to identify problems and categorize the information for taking intelligent decisions. One of the remarkable goals is to transfer these skills from one class to another. It is not an easy activity as it requires constant observation, comprehension, examination and application of the theoretical situation in the practical field. References Arnett, J. J. (2014).Adolescence and emerging adulthood. Boston, MA: Pearson. Dwyer, C. P., Hogan, M. J., Stewart, I. (2014). An integrated critical thinking framework for the 21st century.Thinking Skills and Creativity,12, 43-52. Fairclough, N. (2014).Critical language awareness. Routledge. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Johnson, L., Adams Becker, S., Estrada, V., Freeman, A. (2015).The NMC Horizon Report: 2015 Higher Education Edition. New Media Consortium. 6101 West Courtyard Drive Building One Suite 100, Austin, TX 78730. Kirkwood, A., Price, L. (2014). Technology-enhanced learning and teaching in higher education: what is enhancedand how do we know? A critical literature review.Learning, media and technology,39(1), 6-36. Kong, S. C. (2014). Developing information literacy and critical thinking skills through domain knowledge learning in digital classrooms: An experience of practicing flipped classroom strategy.Computers Education,78, 160-173. Nicol, D., Thomson, A., Breslin, C. (2014). Rethinking feedback practices in higher education: a peer review perspective.Assessment Evaluation in Higher Education,39(1), 102-122. O'Flaherty, J., Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review.The Internet and Higher Education,25, 85-95. Savery, J. R. (2015). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions.Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S. Barrows,9, 5-15.

Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice

What is the purpose of a learning history? What are its key components? Dalkir (2005) states that learning history is one of the techniques that can be used to capture tacit knowledge from individuals and groups. Continous learning is useful to those who cannot remember the past. This technique is a majorly useful method of capturing tacit knowledge, especially in a group.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Learning history technique is a representation of tremendously prestigious occurrences in an organization, which took place in the recent past, and how it is described in the voices of the participants (Dalkir, 2005). Learning helps to capture the memory of the group. Learning history is vital in reviewing successes and failures, thus grasping the best practices and lessons acquired, as they pertain to a significant organization eve nt or theme (Dalkir, 2005). The learning history technique consists of various components. These components include, planning, reflective interviews, distillation, validation, writing, and dissemination (Dalkir, 2005). It is through planning that one establishes the magnitude of learning history that requires capturing. Learning history mainly is concerned with the scope, which is the objective of the business goal (Dalkir, 2005). Learning history should base majorly on a problem that the organization overcame. Learning history technique answers the questions that could be disturbing. Learning history describes the occurrences, reasons for occurring, the reaction of the organization, and what the current organization members should learn, based on this experience (Nonaka Toyama, 2003). In the reflective interviews process, the participants narrate the experience from their opinion (Dalkir, 2005). The participation is all about analysis, estimation, and the conclusion which they use d. As a result, insights emerge, which are evaluated and codification done. Consequently, there is an increase in the reflective capacity of the company (Dalkir, 2005). Dalkir (2005) explains that the distillation process involves synthesizing information gathered from the interview, and creating a summary format. Analyzing information makes it exceptionally easy for others to use. Key ideas, sub ideas, and quotes used are obtained from the interview text. The key themes are documented at a more abstract level, and the quotes are evaluated. Consequently, authorization is obtained in order to print them with an attribution (Dalkir, 2005). Once the authorization to print them is obtained, the content is added up, validated, and published. This ensures dissemination of learning history and anchoring in the organization’s memory (Dalkir, 2005). Learning history will help the organization review successes and failures, thus capturing best practices and lessons learned as they invo lve significant organizational events or projects (Dalkir, 2005).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Define knowledge continuity management and discuss its strategic implications for knowledge capture and codification Knowledge continuity management refers to the process of passing critical knowledge from exiting employees, to their replacements (Dalkir, 2005). Nonaka and Toyama (2003) explain that there are strategic implications of knowledge continuity management to the organization and individuals, and gives the recommendable solutions (Nonaka Toyama, 2003). The organization needs to take into consideration the impact the departure will bring to the communities they belong (Nonaka Toyama, 2003). The departure could be because of retiring or other reasons. A serious gap could be left in the fabric of the community network if this person leaves as explained by Nonaka an d Toyama (2003). The company has a difficult work of ensuring that there is a knowledge continuity management since it is part of it (Nonaka Toyama, 2003). If the worker’s knowledge is complicated, it becomes difficult to pass it. However, transmitting it is vital. Important issues in regard to security and access have to be considered. Codes of ethics are obeyed as they ensure the concerned are in a professional manner (Nonaka Toyama, 2003). Nonaka and Toyama (2003) give recommendations for ensuring successful knowledge continuity management, which includes setting up a knowledge profile of all critical workers and fostering a mentoring relationship. More recommendations include encouraging communities of practice, ensuring the knowledge sharing is rewarded, protecting people’s privacy, and creating a bridge to organizational memory for long-term retention of the valuable content (Nonaka Toyama, 2003). References Dalkir, K. (2005). Knowledge management in theory an d practice. Butterworth-Heinemann. Nonaka, I., Toyama, R. (2003). The knowledge-creating theory revisited: knowledge creation as a synthesizing process. Knowledge Management Research Practice, 1 (1), 2-10. This case study on Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice was written and submitted by user Leonard Hatfield to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How the English Days of the Week Got Their Names

How the English Days of the Week Got Their Names English speakers often take for granted the impact other languages have had on our own. The names of the days of the week, for example, owe much to the blend of cultures that influenced England over the yearsSaxon Germany, Norman France, Roman Christianity, and Scandinavian. Wednesday: Wodens Day Woden’s connection to Wednesday draws its name from the one-eyed god  known as Odin. While we associate him with the Norse and Scandinavia, the name Woden itself appeared in Saxon England, and elsewhere as Voden, Wotan (his old German moniker), and other variations, all across the continent. His image hanging from a tree with a single eye is reflected in many modern day religions.   Thursday Is Thors Day The mighty Thunder God was respected as Thunor among our ancestor culture in England, and his own influence as both the principal deity of Iceland and the international movie-star in Marvel movies  sits well alongside his more mysterious father. Friday: Freyr or Frigg? Friday can get tricky, as one can draw fertility god Freyr from the name, but also Frigg, Odin’s wife and goddess of hearth and home. Our common connotation shows Friday as a day of reaping (our paychecks) or returning home (for the weekend) so both could feasibly be the origins. A mythological mind might point to Frigg, our ancient mother, calling us home and giving us a family dinner. Saturn-Day Saturday pays homage to Saturn, that old force that appears in Rome, Greece.  Many might associate the name with pagan rites like â€Å"Saturnalia† or solstice festivals, which were (and still are) incredibly popular in both Northern and Western Europe. Old father time rests on this day, which conventionally ends the week in both the US and the Middle East, as a day of rest. Sunday: Rebirth as the Sun Returns Sunday is just that, a day celebrating the sun and the rebirth of our week. Many Christian sects point to this as the day of ascension when the Son rose and went back to heaven, bringing with him the light of the world. Solar deities beyond the Son of God stretch back universally, found all over the world in every single culture there is, was, and will be. It’s fitting that it should have a day all its own. Monday: Moon Day Likewise, Monday pays homage to the moon, the principal body of night. Monday has a good deal in common with the German name Montag, which translates as day of the moon. While Quaker heritage in the US calls it the second day, it is also the first day of the work week in Western culture, assuming that the first day is ascension on Sunday. In Arab and Middle Eastern cultures, Monday is also the second day of the week, which ends on Sabbath Day Saturday and starts again the day after, likely due to the shared Abrahamic religion, Islam. Tuesday Honors the God of War   We end this trip on Tuesday. In old German, Tiw was the god of war, sharing similarities with Roman Mars, from which the Spanish name Martes is derived. The Latin word for Tuesday is  Martis dies, Marss Day.  But another origin points to the Scandinavian God Tyr, who was also a god of war and honorable combat.

Importance of Individual difference in understanding behaviour at work Essay

Importance of Individual difference in understanding behaviour at work - Essay Example There are different models of intelligence which include the Vernon model which covers verbal and mechanical intelligence (Nairne 2010). The cattel model of intelligence covers the crystallized intelligence while the hierarchical model of intelligence covers numerous intelligent abilities like learning and memory intelligence, fluid intelligence, achievement, visual perception, crystallized intelligence and perceptual speed (Woods and West 2010). The individual personality is the pattern of thought, emotions and behaviors which are expressed a person. There are numerous theories which explain individual personality including the behavioral theories, psychoanalytic theories, social learning theories, trait theories and cognitive theories (McKenna 2000). This paper will discuss theories of psychology and the importance of individual differences in understanding behavior at work. The paper will also discuss how factors like personality, emotion and abilities influences the work experien ces such as interpersonal relations, stress, work attitudes and organizational processes. The paper will address ways of improving work processes in organizations. The big five model of personality considers five factors which are the agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness, emotional stability and openness which is also the intellect of the person (Woods and West 2010). The big five model explains the individual differences at work and the differences in their personality. The personality, cognitive capabilities and emotions at work will affect the level of job satisfaction and job performance since these factors influence the individual motivation in the work place. Work habits such as motivation and team work will also impact on the job performance (Nairne 2010). The job appraisal techniques, the team characteristics, organizational policies and occupational interests of the worker will also determine the level of job satisfaction and amount of commitment which the worker may be willing to devote in his duties (Woods and West 2010). Personality and intelligence theories are useful in understanding the differences in employee behavior in the workplace. They help in identifying the human qualities of the employee like the motivation, leadership styles and empathy (Nairne 2010). They help the management in appreciating the different strengths and weaknesses of employees in the organization. Personality and intelligent theories are also useful in many human resource functions like recruitment, selection and training of the employees (Woods and West 2010). Personality helps in the development of self-awareness and which is critical in enhancing good working relationships within groups in the organization. Personality theories help the management to assess the level of employee motivation and job satisfaction in the workplace (McKenna 2000). Personality theories are also crucial in allocation of tasks within the organization since some employees value team work while others prefer working independently (Woods and West 2010). Personality and intelligence theories are critical in assessing the effectiveness of the leadership styles in the organization since employees prefer various leadership styles from the supervisors (McKenna 2000). Some employees work well while under authoritative leadership or rule and procedure based leadership styles while others pref

Access to Healthcare as an Ethical Issue Research Paper

Access to Healthcare as an Ethical Issue - Research Paper Example These health conditions are proved to be very expensive to manage. Likewise, other chronic health conditions such as heart ailments are very costly to treat. Due to the elevated costs of maintaining these health conditions, the cost of health care has also plummeted. Consequently, some of the societal and collective courses of action aimed at improving and making healthcare accessible to everyone such as Medicare have been adversely affected by this costly management. This is the reason why a substantial percentage of Americans do not have health insurance. One of the issues of ethical or moral concern in the U.S. facing leaders in healthcare today is improving access to health. The issue of inability to access healthcare has remained an issue of concern in the field of healthcare over the recent past. According to Trotochaud (2006), â€Å"In 2002, almost 85% of the US population reported having healthcare insurance coverage from employer-based insurance (55%), Medicaid, other means-tested programs (17%), or Medicare (13%). The remaining 15% of the population had no health insurance coverage of any type.† (166). Many critics of the US health care system have been arguing that the US government does not deal with or tackle the ever increasing expenditure on healthcare. Americans on the other hand believe that issues of accessibility and expenditure incurred on health care are issues of great worry. According to Trotochaud (2006), the issue o f access to healthcare is concerned with issues of fairness and impartiality. Citizens of a democratic nation have the right to fair and impartial allocation of national assets. To effectively comprehend on the issue of access to healthcare as an ethical issue, it is important to categorize fairness and impartiality to healthcare into access and allocation. Access to healthcare means that individuals possessing the right to access healthcare are able to obtain it. Allocation on the other hand includes the procedures that are incorporated in deciding the percent of national income and assets will be dispersed to cater for healthcare services in the community. The issue of access to healthcare in the US is a political and policy problem. What makes it unethical or immoral is uneven and lopsided access. As a leader, it would be important to implement plans of action that would level the ground and ensure access to healthcare is even. In fact methodical studies conducted in the past hav e elucidated the fact that three quarters of Americans believe that the social order and the world in general is ought to guarantee universal and equal access to healthcare for all individuals. More than half of Americans believe that the issue of access to healthcare is more of a moral issue as compared to being a political and economic predicament. There are certain moral or ethical issues in access to healthcare including equal opportunity for all, fairness, as well as consideration and sympathy. Leaders have been involved in trying to make the American dream a reality. I believe one of the components of the American Dream is equal opportunities for all Americans in all aspects of the society. Therefore, individual well being is a significant component geared to attainment of equal opportunities for all. When some communities in the US fail to have an equal opportunity in accessing healthcare, then this becomes amoral issue. This is contrary to

U.S. television networks Essay Example for Free

U.S. television networks Essay Television is nowadays one of the most popular sources of information, so there is a number of networks, participating in the market competition and thus remaining sensitive to the audience’s beliefs and preferences; at the same time they to great extent shape the needs and culture of the population. The present paper argues that the popularity of a television network greatly depends upon its autonomy and ability to both combine creation and broadcast of a TV-product, as well as upon its rejection and deconstruction of the objective reality, which the target audience is likely to criticize, for the purpose of weaving an alternative world, dominated by the key values of the potential consumers. In her article, Johnson touches briefly the institutional structure and underlying economics of CBS and PAX-TV, high-rated and extremely popular networks, which seek to provide uniform TV-products around the country; moreover, they are also similar in their business approach: â€Å"Both networks share strikingly similar business strategies, branding appeals, the same flagship programs produced by Martha Williamson [†¦]† (Johnson, 2004, p.404). Whereas CBS has quite a democratic and friendly slogan, PAX-TV states its mission in quite religious terms; however, both networks are established by media magnates with orientation to pious audiences, so they share their programming content freely. However, there is also one non-commercial network called PBS, which positions itself as non-profit and thus does not own any broadcasting stations; as a result, it cannot reach the desirable uniformity of broadcasting CBS and PAX-TV demonstrate. According to Meehan Byars, two decades ago, there began a tendency for large companies’ ownership of TV channels; these corporations often engaged with the creation of their own TV-products like films and shows, so they were becoming increasingly more autonomous in the selection of the information to broadcast. Furthermore, the advent and popularization of commercial cable television allowed these large TV-industry players to ensure they had a stable group of loyal consumers (Meehan Byars, 2004, p. 92).   As opposed to this obvious integration of channels into large companies, it is possible to exemplify the abovementioned PBS, coordinated by several non-profit organizations, which seek to provide free and independent broadcasting.   Johnson observes that the audiences of CBS and PAX-TV are composed mainly of conservative, family-oriented middle-class and working-class Americans, who believe in God and greatly value conversations on religious topics. The owners of the two networks assume that the existing American culture is not fully tolerable by Americans themselves, especially by the older generation, and therefore seek an alternative reality, primarily through programming and display of movies and shows based upon idyllic pastoral and religious themes. As it has been mentioned above, CBS and PAX-TV have quite friendly or â€Å"peaceful’ slogans, which they used as promos in broadcasting; this turn seems likable to the conservative audience. Both networks tend to focus on nuclear family values, affiliation to Christianity and material well-being or ability to provide for oneself (Johnson, 2004, pp.406-407). Meehan and Byars take a little different approach and state that Lifetime has gradually shaped itself as a liberal feminist channel and â€Å"seized† in the 1980s a new audience, independent females with white-collar jobs (Meehan Byars, 2004, p. 94). One of the most powerful tools of reaching the target group was the creation and display of the company’s own films, dedicated to the occupational and interpersonal issues in working women’s life: â€Å"Both The Good Fight and Shame illustrated Lifetime’s operational definition of â€Å"television for women† during the emergent period† (Meehan Byars, 2004, p.96). Further, the network began to employ the characters of female officers, detectives and FBA agents, so there appeared the first female superheroes. The product was conceptually novel and thus met a fully expected response, the group’s adherence to Lifetime. In the present day, this segmentation has become even more obvious: for instance, there are networks for minority groups, such as Galavision and Telefutura, developing networks for children like Qubo and ThinkBright and specialized sports networks for those men who prefer to receive comprehensive sports news without switching between channels. However, the abovementioned companies use much simpler tools of spread amongst the target audience, including language (native to the minority group), interesting intellectual games and scientific problems for minors and focus on soccer and baseball most American men are interested in. Both articles, being addressed in the paper, identify a set of values the networks communicate for the purpose of obtaining their target viewers. In particular, CBS and PAX-TV broadcast explicit stories about self-sufficient and mature people, who dedicate themselves to their family and career; moreover, Johnson asserts the importance of â€Å"middleness† (Johnson, 2004, p. 408), which means both the corresponding geographic location and politically neutral views, which reconcile the right and the left. Conservatism as valuable by itself is often communicated through showing global and American cultural anomalies and positioning the traditional, time-honored lifestyle as a way of avoiding problems and succeeding in social life and work. In addition, order to achieve the admiration of â€Å"ordinary Americans†, CBS and PAX-TV also rely heavily upon the American dream, or realization of all dimensions of life through hard work and observance of religious principles; for this purpose, they include the â€Å"true† TV-stories about modest self-made Americans. The â€Å"telefeminist† network, in order to maintain customer loyalty, nowadays also orients to such values as love, family, as opposed to female strength, stressed in the early 1990s (Meehan and Byars, 2004, p.102). Intrafamilial harmony also becomes the emphasis in Lifetime’s films, which depict the peaceful coexistence of the couple of professionals, genuinely motivated for their job, but also interested in preserving their marriage and family as a source of support. However, it is possible to exemplify an alternative strategy, which can be categorized as â€Å"broadening of focus†, which consists in the attempt to respond the questions most Americans ask to themselves. For instance, ABC frequently broadcasts reality series (e.g. â€Å"Lost†) to define the degree to which a person might change under the new or stressful conditions; however, such TV-product also implicitly reveals the importance of the American dream and value of a self-made personality, capable of resisting real-life challenges. Works cited Johnson, V. â€Å"CBS, PAX-TV, and â€Å"heartland† values in a neo-network era†. In The Television Studies Reader, edited by Robert C.Allen and Annette Hill. Routlege, 2004, pp. 403-416. Meehan, E. and Byars, J. â€Å"Telefeminism. How Lifetime Got Its Groove, 1984 -1997†. In The Television Studies Reader, edited by Robert C.Allen and Annette Hill. Routlege, 2004, pp. 92-104.

Objectivity in Journalism Essay -- Reporter News Reporting Events Essa

Objectivity in Journalism Public journalism has changed much during its existence. Papers are striving to actively involve readers in the news development. It goes beyond telling the news to embrace a broader mission of improving the quality of public life. The American style of journalism is based on objectivity and separates us from the bias found in most European partisan papers. American journalism is becoming too vigilant in being objective that the dedication to investigating stories tends to be missing in the writing. Public journalism works to incorporate concepts from partisan and objective writing to increase the flow of information and improve the quality of public life. The partisan press is presented as an opinion newspaper which generally argues one political point of view or pushes the plan of the party that subsidizes the paper.1 This style is dominantly used in Great Britain. Leonard Doyle, the foreign editor at The Independent in London, feels that this is the best style of delivering news. Partisan journalism strikes at the passion and immediacy of the subjects covered in the news. The reports are based on more narrow discoveries of facts and evidence. The partisan news is very competitive which in turn creates popularity for reading the papers. Doyle says that the British are among the best informed in the world.2 The 20th century American style of news deals with objectivity. This style distinguishes factual reports from opinion columns. Reporters strive to remain neutral towards the issues they cover, and allow readers to make their judgments.3 The Washington Post?s Michael Getler describes that news that is most beneficial should be delivered in a method that is bey... ...se information that is bias and opinionated. The most notable aspect in European partisan papers is that one can sense the desire and interest the writer has in the topic by their opinions and explanations. I feel that if Americans took the European approach, more people would be attracted to reading papers and interacting with the information they are given, and in turn there could be a better informed nation. Works Cited ?Brits vs. Yanks: Who Does Journalism Right 2004. Columbia Journalism Review. Issue 3: May/June. . Campbell, Richard. Media & Culture: an introduction to mass communication. Bedford/St. Martin?s: Boston, N.Y. 2005. Cunningham, Brent. ?Re-thinking Objectivity.? 2003. Columbia Journalism Review. Issue 4: July/August. . Objectivity in Journalism Essay -- Reporter News Reporting Events Essa Objectivity in Journalism Public journalism has changed much during its existence. Papers are striving to actively involve readers in the news development. It goes beyond telling the news to embrace a broader mission of improving the quality of public life. The American style of journalism is based on objectivity and separates us from the bias found in most European partisan papers. American journalism is becoming too vigilant in being objective that the dedication to investigating stories tends to be missing in the writing. Public journalism works to incorporate concepts from partisan and objective writing to increase the flow of information and improve the quality of public life. The partisan press is presented as an opinion newspaper which generally argues one political point of view or pushes the plan of the party that subsidizes the paper.1 This style is dominantly used in Great Britain. Leonard Doyle, the foreign editor at The Independent in London, feels that this is the best style of delivering news. Partisan journalism strikes at the passion and immediacy of the subjects covered in the news. The reports are based on more narrow discoveries of facts and evidence. The partisan news is very competitive which in turn creates popularity for reading the papers. Doyle says that the British are among the best informed in the world.2 The 20th century American style of news deals with objectivity. This style distinguishes factual reports from opinion columns. Reporters strive to remain neutral towards the issues they cover, and allow readers to make their judgments.3 The Washington Post?s Michael Getler describes that news that is most beneficial should be delivered in a method that is bey... ...se information that is bias and opinionated. The most notable aspect in European partisan papers is that one can sense the desire and interest the writer has in the topic by their opinions and explanations. I feel that if Americans took the European approach, more people would be attracted to reading papers and interacting with the information they are given, and in turn there could be a better informed nation. Works Cited ?Brits vs. Yanks: Who Does Journalism Right 2004. Columbia Journalism Review. Issue 3: May/June. . Campbell, Richard. Media & Culture: an introduction to mass communication. Bedford/St. Martin?s: Boston, N.Y. 2005. Cunningham, Brent. ?Re-thinking Objectivity.? 2003. Columbia Journalism Review. Issue 4: July/August. .

IOP on Glass, Eyes, and Doll’s Essay

Imagery; vivid descriptive language that appeals to one or more of the senses (sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste). The first impression of a person that someone gets will always color the image of the person. Everything about how someone looks and acts creates how that person is viewed by others. But when this image is controlled by others or the person just isn’t strong enough to show their true self, their identity is twisted into something almost unrecognizable. Henrik Ibsen, Zora Neale Hurston, and Tennessee Williams use the imagery connected with their lead female characters to show how society tries to put individuals down with false generalizations to hide women’s identities. The authors use the imagery of clothing to address how family members try to mold the women below them in power to their image of their character. For the Sternberg’s fancy dress ball Torvald want’s his wife Nora to dress up, â€Å"†¦ and Torvald wants me to go as a Neapolitan fisher-girl,†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ibsen 37). The Neapolitan fisher girls are girls from Naples, Italy often thought of as possessing a very classic Grecian beauty. These fisher girls have been subjects of many works of art such as paintings and statues. With Torvald making Nora dress up as a Neapolitan fisher girl he is making her into something beautiful and to be appraised like a piece of art. This image of Nora being beautiful like a painting is Torvald’s way of putting Nora beneath him. He dresses her up and parade’s her among their friends while all the while taking ownership of her beauty. Nora doesn’t get to choose what she wears to this ball and she is not recorded say ing a word to anyone at the party. Torvald even commands Nora to leave the party after she has finished her dance as he doesn’t want anyone being near her. Nora’s identity is lost in the imagery of her Neapolitan fisher-girl costume and Torvald’s control of her dress. By the same token Janie in Their Eyes Were Watching God is forced to wear head rags by her husband Joe. â€Å"The business of the head-rag irked her endlessly. But Jody was set on it. Her hair was NOT going to show in the store,† (Hurston 55). The imagery of Janie’s head-rags suggests that she is Joe’s property. Janie’s hair is her personal symbol of power,strength, and identity. Joe by making Janie cover her hair up in head-rags is symbolically stifling Janie’s power and identity. Without her individuality Janie is nothing but what Joe makes out of her, which is his wife. And society too will only see Janie’s image as Joe makes her image to be . Laura from The Glass Menagerie is also suffered to a similar fate as Nora and Janie as her mother forces her to wear chest enhancements. â€Å"‘Now take a look at yourself. No, wait! Wait just a moment- I have an idea!’ Amanda produces two powder puffs which she wraps in handkerchiefs and stuffs in Laura’s bosom. ‘Mother, what are you doing? They’re called gay deceivers! †¦ I won’t wear them!’ â€Å" (Williams 120). Similarly the imagery of the powder puffs implies that Laura is the perfect young woman that Amanda invisions of her. With Amanda putting the powder puffs down Laura’s dress she is trying to envision Laura as a perfect young woman. But Laura just is not this perfect girl who everyone loves and adores like Amanda wants to see Laura as. The imagery of Laura’s deceivingly good figure signifies that people will perceive her as a perfect young woman. Nora and Janie’s imagery of the past and their memories is used against them to paint false images of their identities. Near the end of the play, Torvald has just found out of what Nora had done in the past to save him and utters this simple and resonant statement, â€Å"And I must sink to such miserable depths because of a thoughtless woman!† (72). With this sentence Torvald is making Nora seem like a terrible woman who is mindless to any thought of her husband. Even though much earlier in the play Nora tells Mrs.Linde that she only borrowed money so that her husband wouldn’t die from his illness. Torvald just judges Nora’s image by her actions, not the motives behind her actions. And this paints an entirely false image of Nora as being thoughtless and uncaring about her husband. When in any case Nora was just looking out for her husband, being anything but thoughtless and uncaring. The Victorian society Nora lives in is also as cruel to someone in her position. It goes without saying that the man is always the one to handle the money and the well being of the family. And by Nora borrowing money by herself she is breaking the rigid gender roles that their society has set in place for women. So society will also look down on Nora as a disgraceful woman because of her past actions. Janie is in a similar situation when coming home from the Everglades is judged by her neighbors. â€Å"They passed nations through their mouths. They sat in judgement. Seeing the woman as she was made them remember the envy they had stored up from other times. So they chewed up the back parts of their minds and swallowed with relish,† (1-2). The people of Eatonville, especially the women had always been jealous of the attention Janie had gotten from men for her looks. And with the knowledge that Janie had ran off with a younger man in the past the people think of Janie as a absurd fool. But they don’t know that Janie with all her suffering and joy that she lived through is incredibly wise. The imagery of Janie’s actions or more so the memory of her actions, has the people of her community believing that Janie is nothing more than a lost old woman, falling for the false love of a young man. Janie’s individuality as a woman who is wise and has lived through many tough times is taken away from her as Eatonville reduces her to just a love sick woman. Hurston, Williams, and Ibsen use the imagery of objects to display how people on the outsides of the characters lives perceive them and their individuality. When Jim is over at the Wingfields apartment Laura is telling of how much she loves the unicorn from her glass menagerie. â€Å" You see how the light shines through him? †¦ I shouldn’t be partial but he is my favorite one†¦ Haven’t you noticed the single horn on his forehead? †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (143-144). The imagery of Laura’s favorite glass ornament, the unicorn, represents how people in society see Laura. Like the unicorn which light shines through, Laura’s disposition and identity is completely see through. Every facet of her personality is easy to see as she is but a incredibly shy and timid girl. Laura’s love for the unicorn is because of it’s peculiarity of the horn that separates him from the other glass horses in her collection. The imagery of this unique glass unicorn represents Laura’s own individual separation from other girls. Everyone notices that Laura is uniquely different, like her glass unicorn she loves so much.In the same way as the unicorn describes Laura, the Christmas tree in the Helmer’s home describes Nora. â€Å"Hide the Christmas tree carefully Helen. Be sure the children do not see it till this evening, when it is dressed †¦ And what is in this parcel? No no! you mustn’t see that until this evening,† (5 & 7). The image of the splendid and elusive Christmas tree in A Doll’s House expresses how Nora’s identity is seen by the society around her. The Christmas tree serves the function as an ornament in the household and Nora just like the tree is ornamental in the home. She doesn’t take care of the children, or have a job, she just decorates and dresses up for the people of the house as well as the visitors. And as a decoration Nora isn’t able to voice her own opinion or let her identity shine through the pretty things that accessorize her. Nora’s identity is hidden away throughout the play and as the Christmas tree is hid from the children, Nora’s dress is hidden from Torvald so he will not see her. Nora’s identity is hidden from not only the people she knows but also the one’s she is closest to. She is not able to be herself as society shuns Nora’s true identity, as the loving wife she is that would do anything for her husband, such as borrow money without his consent so he can live. Janie is also in Laura and Nora’s situation as the people in her community judge her actions and therefore her identity because of her hair. â€Å"What dat ole forty year ole ‘oman doin’ wid her hair swingin’ down her back lak some young gal?† (2). Just like the two women in the other pieces of literature, the image of Janie’s long hair is utilized by Hurston to show how Janie’s community in Eatonville doesn’t recognize Janie’s true identity. The women on the porch mention that Janie looks like a foolish old woman with her hair all the way down her back like some young woman. The women of Eatonville think Janie is trying to be like a young woman as she has run off with a young man and is now coming back with her hair no longer tied up. This is not the true image of Janie as she is not trying to be a young woman. After all the life that Janie has experienced she keeps her hair down to show that she no longer cares what people in society think of her. But the image of her loose hair to the rest of her society is of a very rebellious and foolish old woman. They want to see her as a married woman being under the thumb of her husband and not as herself. Even though now Janie is trying to show her true identity the community won’t accept that and is blinding themselves by only focusing on her hair to critique Janie in the way they want to think of her. The three authors use the imagery of speech to the character to shape their false identity in the eyes of their family. One day in the store Joe get’s frustrated with Janie’s poor job at cutting some tobacco and insults her about her age. â€Å"A woman stay round uh store till she get old as Methusalem and still can’t cut a little thing like a plug of tobacco!† (78). The image of Methuselah that Joe says to describe Janie is used to show how Joe and Eatonville see Janie when she is in the store. Methuselah is a man from the Bible that is known to be the oldest person to ever live. The allusion to this character is said by Joe to make Janie feel like she is so old that she is ancient. It insults Janie and her character, making her seem old and inefficient for not being able to cut a plug of tobacco after all the time she spends in the store. Eatonville after hearing what Joe has spoken of Janie can see her as an elderly woman who still can’t do simpl e chores around the store. In a likewise manner Amanda says some harsh words to Laura for dropping out of business college and hiding it from her. â€Å"You did all this to deceive me, just for deception? †¦ We won’t have a business career- we’ve given that up because it gave us nervous indigestion! †¦ barely tolerated spinsters living upon the grudging patronage of sister’s husband or brothers wife!† (93-94). In the same way Amanda’s image placed on Laura when she learns she dropped out of business college in secret is used by Williams to show that Amanda see’s Laura as a weak girl with no identity to her. The image of Laura is that she is a fragile girl with little to no way to support herself having left the one opportunity she had to make a future for herself. The imagery of Amanda’s words that Williams writes twists the picture of Laura into a thoughtless and selfish girl, not thinking about anything but her own personal desires. But her identity is not as a thoughtless girl but as a shy and caring young woman. She is seen as continually concerned for her brother, but still throughout most of the play Amanda see’s Laura as being just self involved. The false image of Laura as being self absorbed is enforced by the imagery of Amanda’s harsh words about dropping out of business college. In opposition to Janie and Laura, the pet names Torvald uses for Nora as terms of endearment are actually very insulting terms to her. â€Å"Is my little squirrel come home? †¦ The same little featherhead! †¦ Come come my little skylark, †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (6-7). Comparably Torvald’s words to Nora are suppose to be endearing but with the knowledge of what the animals are is used to paint an unflattering picture of Nora. Squirrels are animals with very small brains and that are generalized as being unintelligent. A featherhead isn’t an animal, but it is implying that Nora’s head isn’t filled with a brain, but is instead filled with feathers. Nothing substantial t hat she can actually make her own thoughts with. Torvald with this term of endearment is suggesting that Nora doesn’t have a brain but just feathers in her head. Furthermore a skylark is a bird that nests on the ground, then being easily destroyed and that are not very distinctive in coloring. This name makes Nora seem plain and foolish. With these pet names of animals that are ordinary Torvald through the imagery of his words is insinuating that Nora is plain and not very bright. Torvald is also putting himself above Nora with his words. He is making it seem like he is the all important person of the house and that he is better than Nora because he is intelligent. Nora’s individuality is taken away from her with Torvald putting above himself and putting her in the background. Nora has no identity when she is with Torvald as he puts her so below himself that he doesn’t believe she can be herself. Tennessee Williams, Henrik Ibsen, and Zora Neale Hurston use the imagery in their works associated with their lead females to portray how society’s views of people is usually false and undermines their individuality. How people are viewed by what they wear, what they own, their past, and what people say to them is a simple way to miss a person’s true identity. These generalized views are easily broken apart when evidence of people’s character is put forward, and this is what get’s society into trouble. These three authors aren’t just writing literature, they are making a statement on how society works. Including how society is wrong and how generalizations about types of people need to be broken in the collective minds of the people so every person is seen as themselves and not as a stereotype. To give everyone their own voice without being prejudged by society’s absurd expectations.

Duncan Yoyo Marketing Plan - 3213 Words

Ducan YoYo- Marketing Plan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Duncan is positioned as one of the largest Yo-yo manufacturer in the world. The yo-yo boom has been decreased rapidly with the fast pace technology and the invention of more varieties of toys and games. Duncan new product â€Å"Yo-yo Light Keychain† is to be marketed in anticipation of its next comeback. The aim of the Duncan is to maximise economic returns for the corporation by penetrating new markets while further establishing Duncan’s reputation for leading in quality and stylish yo-yos. Core competencies and strengths (such as the positive reputation of Duncan’s yo-yo quality products and the new launch of â€Å"Yo-yo Light Keychain† designed for children to be released in Australia) will†¦show more content†¦In period of time, almost every kid in US had a yoyo. The yo-yo boom unfortunately ended when Duncan went bankrupt in the late 1960s, expensive lawsuit to protect the yo-yo trademark from competitors forced the Duncan family out of business. Flambeau Products, who made Duncan’s plastic yo-yo models, then took over the company and still owns it to this day (Duncan Toys Company A Division of Flambeau 2008). One of Duncan’s successful marketing strategies was in 1995, TV advertisement with the Video Boy commercial which airs nationwide. Commercial positioned yo-yo as the more exciting option to video games and swiped the globe including Australia, Britain and Japan to become yo-yo hotspots. In 1997, Duncan enters into a licensing agreement with Coca-Cola, producing 18 different designs and in 2002, Duncan purchased the assets of Playmaxx Inc and officially securing its position as the number â€Å"one† Yo-yo manufacturer in the world (Duncan Toys Company A Division of Flambeau 2008). In a fast pace technology world, yo-yo’s popularity among the kids continue to decrease with other substitutes of more advanced fun games and toys (ABC Transcript 2003). The Duncan name and trademark has continued to be marketed in anticipation of its next comeback. 2.0 SITUATION ANALYSIS 2.10 INTERNAL Duncan is one of the biggest company’s producing yo-yos today and has been around for roughly 89 years as one of the leading